1.阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息、认识世界、发展思维，并获得审美体验与知识的活动。它是从视觉材料中获取信息的过程。视觉材料主要是文字和图片，也包括符号、公式、图表等。2.阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的， 以下是为大家整理的关于英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册5篇 , 供大家参考选择。
英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册5篇
第1篇: 英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man"s big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents" home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.
It went to the woman"s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband"s home.
（1）The woman left her new home ______.
A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa B. to see if the elephant would follow her
C. because she was angry with her husband D. because she was tired of the large family
（2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.
A. ran away B. lost C. hid D. remained
（3）After the young woman left her husband"s home, the elephant______.
A. returned to the forest B. was sad because it missed her
C. went to look for a new home D. was sick because nobody fed it
（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?
A. It waved its trunk and smiled. B. It touched her with its trunk.
C. It touched her and cried. D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.
（5）The writer wrote the story in order to______.
A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal
C. show that women care more for animals than men do D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。
（1）细节理解题。根据Three months later the woman went back to her parents’ home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了，伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。run away逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn"t happy because he doesn"t like his job. He thinks it"s boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.
（1）Mr. Green is _______.
A. a waiter B. a bank clerk C. the boss of Green Restaurant D. a singer
（2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.
A. delicious food B. clothes C. money D. work
（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.
A. busy B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting
（4）Frank doesn"t like _______.
A. his boss B. Jay Chou C. singing D. his job
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Frank doesn"t work hard B. Jay Chou can sing English songs
C. Mr. Green likes Frank D. Frank wants to be a singer
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank，我的哥哥，21岁了，在格林饭馆工作。他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。但是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中原句He works in Green Restaurant. 以及 So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中原句Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. 可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中原句But Frank isn"t happy because he doesn"t like his job. He thinks it"s boring. 可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中原句But Frank isn"t happy because he doesn"t like his job. He thinks it"s boring. 可知Frank不喜欢他的工作，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中原句He works very hard. 可知Frank工作非常努力，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.
I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look like inside.
My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool.
My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!
（1）Highgrove Road is next to .
A. a beach B. Claire"s school C. a palace D. a big house
（2）What is the colour of Claire"s favourite house?
A. Red. B. Purple. C. Pink. D. Blue.
（3）How many bedrooms does Claire imagine（想象）there are in this house?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Five. D. Three.
（4）Claire"s dream is to .
A. pass her exams B. buy this house
C. use the swimming pool D. live in a similar （相似的） house
（5）What may （可能）Claire"s real house look like?
A. It is new. B. It is very small. C. It is very big. D. It is clean.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire梦想中的大房子。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach.”可知Highgrove Road紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由第三段中“The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句 I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. 可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。
4．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population"s handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience（观众） were unable to remember how to write the word "chan chu".
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don"t need to remember how to write them. "The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters," Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.
He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, "Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them."
（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?
（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?
（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?
（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?
（5）What can you learn from the passage?
【答案】 （1）Yes, they are.
（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the population"s handwriting skills. / To improve the population"s handwriting skills.
（4）By entering pinyin.
（5）It"s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.
（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population"s handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the population"s handwriting skills.
（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案为By entering pinyin.
（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填It"s important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.
【点评】文章的概括和理解。
5．阅读理解
Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?" The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it:
Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）
Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.
（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A. 7—16 B. 17—30 C. 31—55 D. over 56
（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A. About 20%. B. About 40%. C. Over 60%. D. More than 80%.
（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________.
A. what people do every day B. people"s different habits
C. people"s different lifestyles D. how people spend their free time
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three o"clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the car.
I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.
（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window?
A. Rings. B. Watches. C. Clothes. D. Shoes.
（2）Who came out of the store?
A. The manager. B. Two men. C. The police. D. Alex.
（3）What did Alex see on the ground?
A. Ten rings. B. Three watches. C. A black bag. D. Four necklaces.
（4）What did Alex do with the watch?
A. He took it home. B. He took it to the store.
C. He took it to the police. D. He gave it back to the two men.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now.
B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.
C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.
D. Alex didn"t know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的橱窗里看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。
（1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个人走出了珠宝店。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地上看到一个黑包。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节中找到问题的答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正误。
7．阅读理解
These four ads are for children"s books. They talk about the writers, prices, sizes and so on of the books.
（1）Why does Alfie want to be an angel?
A. Because angels can fly. B. Because angels don"t do anything.
C. Because angels can do everything. D. Because angels are cool.
（2）Who drew the pictures for What Is Peace?
A. Sarah Garson. B. Derek Brazell. C. Helen Lee. D. We don"t know.
（3）Andy is a Korean boy. Which book can he read?
A. Alfie"s Angels. B. That"s My Mum. C. What Is Peace. D. Farmer Duck.
（4）Which sentence is TRUE?
A. Kai doesn"t want to help Mia at all.
B. English children can read all the books.
C. Farmer Duck is too difficult for an 8-year-old child.
D. What Is Peace is a book about animals.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是四个儿童读物的广告，谈论作家，价格等信息。
（1）细节题。根据 Alfie wants to be an angel（天使）because angels can do anything 可知 阿尔菲想成为天使，因为天使可以做任何事，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 What Is Peace 的描述可知没有提及是谁画的，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据 Martin Waddell Ages 6-8，Languages: English & Korean 可知韩国男孩可以读 Farmer Duck，故选D。
（4）推理题。根据四本书都有英语，故英国孩子都能读，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．阅读理解
Animals grow up（成长） in different ways. Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters（cm）long. It closes its eyes and doesn"t have hair. It stays safe in its mother"s pouch（育儿袋）for a long time.
A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they"re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother"s help because the baby can"t .
A. look after themselves B. eat any food
C. walk by themselves D. run with their mothers
（2）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place.
A. open B. bright C. safe D. secret
（3）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. There
（4）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Different animals grow up in different ways. B. Some animals are born on open land.
C. A newborn monkey can walk. D. Some newborn animals are helpless.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：各种动物以不同的方式成长。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.理解可知，新生小动物需要妈妈的保护的主要原因就是它们不能照顾自己，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.可知，狼宝宝经常在比较安全的地方出生，故选C。
（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物，袋鼠，猴子，斑马，狼，大象共五种，故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知，新生小猴不会走路，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
9．阅读理解
The Dragon Boat Festival（端午节） is one of the most important（最重要的） festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died（死） over 2,000 years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and throw rice dumplings （zongzi） into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.
For thousands（千） of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的） month, especially in the southern provinces （省） where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes delicious. We can also eat eggs together （一起） with zongzi. In some southern parts of China, people usually hold（举行） the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It"s an exciting activity（活动）. Many people like watching it.
（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.
A. March 5th B. April 5th C. May 5th D. June 5th
（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.
A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. vegetables
（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.
A. terrible B. boring C. sour D. delicious
（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.
A. Li Bai B. Yue Fei C. Qu Yuan D. Sun Zhongshan
（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a（n） ___________ game.
A. friendly B. shy C. beautiful D. exciting
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据For thousands（千） of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的） month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案选择C。
（2）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。
（3）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答案选择D。
（4）考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan。可知答案为C。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文本It"s an exciting activity（活动）. Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。
10．阅读理解
Do people go shopping in the same way? Welcome to share your ways of shopping with us.
Robert: Before, we often went to the shopping center, but now we do all our shopping on the Internet. Mom likes buying new dresses and coats in Maxchic on Amazon because the clothes look nice on her.
Mark: I live in a small village. There are no big supermarkets but only a small store called Kirk s Grocery. We can buy all kinds of snacks, meat, fruit, and vegetables. Though the store is small, the food is always fresh.
Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It"s a local flea market. It"s open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.
Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It"s also the best supermarket in Australia. Not only can I buy what I want, I can also enjoy the clean environment, soft music and friendly service. Shopping there is so wonderful.
（1）Who likes shopping in the supermarket?
A. Eric B. Mark C. Emily D. Robert
（2）Where can we buy old things cheaply?
A. In Maxchic. B. In Kirks Grocery. C. In Rose Bowl Market. D. In Woolworths.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Food and Drink. B. Life and Culture. C. Health and Sports. D. Holiday and Travel.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric购物的方式。
（1）细节题。根据Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It"s also the best supermarket in Australia.可知Eric喜欢在超市购物，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It"s a local flea market. It"s open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.可知Rose Bowl Market的东西不是昂贵的，都是二手物品，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了购物方式，与生活有关，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
第2篇: 英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat".
People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.
Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry.
Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people"s houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney"s famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.
Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different ways!
（1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they .
A. live in unclean places B. carry diseases C. smell terrible and make noise D. A,B&C
（2）When people call you a "rat", that means .
A. People like you. B. People don"t trust you.
C. You are very popular. D. All the above are wrong.
（3）According to the passage, which is TRUE?
A. People think mice and rats are the same.
B. People don"t like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it"s very dirty.
C. People often keep rats as pets.
D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行 People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。 They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。故排除C。故选D。
【点评】文章细节理解。
2．阅读理解
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.
If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn"t cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you"ll go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That"ll be very interesting.
（1）Before you cross a street in London, you must look to ________.
A. only the right side
B. only the left side
C. the left first and then the right
D. the right first and then the left
（2）When you drive a car in England, you must ________.
A. drive on the left B. drive on the right C. ignore the traffic lights D. go very quickly
（3）If the traffic lights are green, the traffic ________.
A. can go B. must be careful C. mustn"t cross D. must stop
（4）Which of the following is right?
A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.
B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn"t stop.
C. You must drive cars on the left in England.
D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. 可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边。故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了。故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。因此C是正确的。故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm （平静的）.
Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）.
Next, you must get out quickly. Don"t try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.
If you can"t get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.
Don"t use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs （楼梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.
（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens?
A. Happy and excited.
B. Worried and afraid.
C. Interested and sad.
D. Surprised and sad.
（2）What shouldn"t you do when a fire happens?
A. Call 119 for help.
B. Try to get out quickly.
C. Run down the stairs quickly.
D. Take your things in the burning building away quickly.
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph of the passage refers to .
A. A piece of wet cloth B. A lift C. A glass of water D. Smoke
（4）Why shouldn"t we use a lift when a fire happens?
A. Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.
B. Because it may stop at any time.
C. Because you may take the fire into the lift.
D. Because it can"t run as fast as（和……一样快） you.
（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?
A. When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.
B. You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.
C. Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.
D. Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can"t get out of the burning building.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。
（1）细节理解题，根据 You may be worried 可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Don"t try to take away things. 可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. 可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 The lift may stop at any time. 可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。
（5）细节理解题，根据 Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。
4．阅读理解
If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.
●When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.
●When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus.
●Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.
●Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.
●You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.
●It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.
●Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can"t see you. Don"t run between parked cars or buses.
●Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.
（1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait .
A. at the bus stop B. on the street C. at a crosswalk D. at a street corner
（2）It is important to when you cross the street.
A. run quickly B. wait for the light to turn green
C. look carefully to the left D. look carefully to the right
（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn"t .
A. bend down on the bus B. cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner
C. bend down near the bus D. look carefully to the left, the right and the left again
（4）This passage is mainly about .
A. safety rules for students by bus B. safety rules for drivers
C. safety rules for children by train D. how to cross the street
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。
（1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为“在公交站”，符合题意。B项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。故B项符合题意。A项意为“快跑”，C项意为“仔细向左看”，D项意为“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故C项符合题意。A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题意。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。结合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。B项意为“司机安全规则”，C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路”，均不符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。
5．阅读理解
Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.
But sometimes online shopping isn"t as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren"t so honest. And paying over the Internet isn"t always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?
First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very ▲ , you should also be careful. Any shop can"t make every person happy.
Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.
Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn"t good, Alipay won"t pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.
（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. good B. terrible C. strict D. important
（3）What does the underlined word "wise "mean?
A. happy B. excited C. smart D. friendly
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. Only young people enjoy online shopping.
B. All the sellers are nice to people.
C. We can"t always believe in the sellers.
D. Alipay can help save money when you shop.
（5）What"s the passage about?
A. Why people like shopping online?
B. What people can buy on the Internet?
C. The way to sell things online.
D. How to shop on the Internet safely?
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop can"t make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。
（3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。 可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren"t so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
The bamboo is nature"s most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
（1）How is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?
A. It is very thin. B. It will grow back very quickly. C. It is easy to cut. D. It"s very strong.
（2）How long have people used bamboo in Asia?
A. For thousands of years. B. For a short time.
C. For hundreds of years. D. For about fifty years.
（3）Why do poor African farmers use bamboo to find water?
A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colours.
C. Because it is strong. D. Because they like bamboo.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是介绍了竹子的生长，形状和它的作用。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 像其它的草一样，一种竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快会长回去。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 很多亚洲国家使用竹子上千年了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. 在非洲贫穷的农民被教会如何使用竹子找到水。这些贫穷的国家需要便宜的方式找到水因为他们没有钱。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关于细节理解题。快速阅读每道题的题干，浏览了题干和选项后，带着问题通读全文。注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次真伪，避免受信息的干扰，学会排除干扰项。最后找到正确答案。
7．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The following are the messages from David"s moments （朋友圈） on WeChat during the trip to Kiwi World.
●Today is May 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. It"s 2:30. I"m riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds, and having a lot of fun.
●Today is May 6. We plan to have a night picnic at Jingle Park. There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. My parents want to talk аbоut my future （未来的） job. What do І want to be? На! Мауbе а teacher or a singer.
●My parents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous writer, at her place. I am having lunch with Mike and watching a boring show at Wiki Kitchen. The food isn"t so delicious and the show. Well, I don"t like it, I really don"t like the third day of the trip.
●It is the last day of our trip. We"re going back home at 1:00 pm. It"s 10:00 am now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you!
（1）From the second paragraph （段落）, we can know ________.
A. Mike has a sister.
B. David goes to the Love River by bike.
C. May 5 is Mike"s birthday
D. David"s parents have some birds in their garden. .
（2）David may work in the future.
A. at school B. at the hospital C. in the supermarket D. in the bank
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Aunt Polly is good at cooking.
B. David"s parents are both teachers.
C. Mike is the only child in his family.
D. David has a four-day trip in Kiwi World.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章摘录了大卫在朋友圈里发布的去 Kiwi World. 旅游的事。
（1）细节理解题，根据 I"m riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. 可知他去了爱河，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Мауbе а teacher or a singer. 可知他未来的工作是老师或者歌手，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，朋友圈记录了他是甜的旅游经历，因此可以推断他的假期是四天，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案。
8．任务型阅读
Tuesday, July 19th
Today the weather was cool. We went hiking （去徒步旅行） in the mountains. We were lost for an hour, so my friends and I were scared①. We were very tired② and hungry （饥饿的） in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli （西兰花）. The food was delicious!
Wednesday, July 20th
We had pancakes for breakfast today. They were great. We stayed in the camp and played games in the morning. In the afternoon we went swimming. It was very hot. I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.
Thursday, July 21st
It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. In the afternoon, we ate hamburgers and salad（沙拉）for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It③ was very exciting!
（1）What did the writer （作者） eat for dinner on Tuesday? ________
（2）What did they do on Wednesday afternoon? ________
（3）When did they watch a movie on Thursday? ________
（4）猜测画线单词①和②的含义：
①________ ②________
（5）短文中画线单词③it指代什么？
________
【答案】 （1）A large bowl of noodles, chicken and broccoli.
（2）They went swimming.
（3）After lunch.
（4）①惊慌的，吓坏了的
；②疲倦的，疲劳的
（5）An action movie.
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli 可知。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段In the afternoon we went swimming可知，但注意人称的变化。
（3）根据After lunch, we watched an action movie可知。
（4）根据We were lost for an hour, 所以感到害怕，而且又累又饿。
（5）代词所指代的内容应在上句中找。
9．阅读理解
You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them?
Don"t just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children"s hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.
Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售卖）!
Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（标志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.
（1）The writer thinks we can _________.
A. leave old toys outside
B. throw old toys under the bed
C. make old toys into new ones
D. let other children enjoy old toys
（2）According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _________.
A. Give it to parents.
B. Make big signs.
C. Buy new toys.
D. Give it to children"s hospital.
（3）Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? "_________"
A. Old toys are not useful.
B. It is good to use things again.
C. Keep your toys at home.
D. Do not buy any new toys.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。
（1）细节题。根据You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖，即再次使用东西是有好处的，即It is good to use things again.，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
Annie Sullivan had a hard life. She grew up alone and very poor. Annie had trouble with her eyes, too. She could not see well.
One day after Annie grew up, a family called her. They needed help with their daughter. Their little daughter"s name was Helen Keller. Helen needed a teacher.
Helen could not see. She could not hear, either. She felt scared and lonely（孤独的）. Annie wanted to help Helen. She wanted to be able to talk to her.
Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands. But Helen did not know what Annie tried to teach her.
One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen"s hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.
At last, Helen knew. She learned that what she was feeling had a name. Helen was on her way to a lifetime of learning.
（1）Helen felt _________ before Annie came.
A. lucky B. angry C. afraid D. happy
（2）Helen learned her first word _________.
A. near a river B. in a kitchen C. in a bathroom D. near a water pump
（3）A sign language helps people _________.
A. see faces B. talk with hands C. hear music D. taste food
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Good Teacher
B. How Water Feels
C. How to Talk with Your Hands
D. Writing on Your Hand
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。
（1）细节题。根据She felt scared and lonely（孤独的）.可知海伦凯勒感到害怕和孤独，即afraid，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen"s hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.可知在水泵边学到了第一个单词，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands.可知手势语言帮助人们用手交流，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。即Annie Sullivan是一位好老师，她是怎样帮助海伦凯勒学习手势语言的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
第3篇: 英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn"t swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn"t help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”
Counsel without help is useless.
（1）Tom is bad at swimming.
（2）Tom doesn"t call out loud for help.
（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn"t help Tom.
（4）It"s dangerous to swim in the river.
（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
（1）细节题。根据He doesn"t swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。
（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。
（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn"t help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。
（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。
（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn"t help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。
2．阅读理解
A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man"s big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents" home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.
It went to the woman"s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband"s home.
（1）The woman left her new home ______.
A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa B. to see if the elephant would follow her
C. because she was angry with her husband D. because she was tired of the large family
（2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.
A. ran away B. lost C. hid D. remained
（3）After the young woman left her husband"s home, the elephant______.
A. returned to the forest B. was sad because it missed her
C. went to look for a new home D. was sick because nobody fed it
（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?
A. It waved its trunk and smiled. B. It touched her with its trunk.
C. It touched her and cried. D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.
（5）The writer wrote the story in order to______.
A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal
C. show that women care more for animals than men do D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。
（1）细节理解题。根据Three months later the woman went back to her parents’ home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了，伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。run away逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.
Later Jack returned to school, but he didn"t stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn"t find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.
But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.
（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?
A. Because he had a poor family.
B. Because he didn"t like to go to school.
C. Because his father was a very bad man.
D. Because he was too young to go to school.
（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska?
A. In 1876. B. In 1897. C. In 1898. D. In 1877.
（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska?
A. Gold B. Nothing. C. Ideas for his books and stories. D. Money.
（4）What was Jack London famous for?
A. For his journey in Alaska.
B. For his hard work.
C. For his writings.
D. For his wealth （财富）.
（5）What does “he took his own life” mean?
A. He lived a poor life. B. He enjoyed his life. C. He was ill. D. He killed （杀） himself.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据 But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took...He was only 40 years old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故 he took his own life是他选择了自杀 ， 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work.
When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place won"t be as good as you are. ”
Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, "Oh, no! I"m sure he"ll be as good as I am, or even better. ”The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”
（1）Mr Brown taught his students .
A. where to dance B. to be a dancer C. to be a dance teacher D. how to dance
（2）The students came to his classes .
A. every day B. every evening C. every week D. once a month
（3）He taught one after another.
A. a lot of ladies B. in the same school C. in many schools D. many children
（4）Mr Brown wanted to move to .
A. a new town to teach new students B. a big city to get work
C. a big town to see one of the ladies D. a new city to go to a dance school
（5）The lady thought .
A. he was worse than the teacher before B. he was as good as the teacher before
C. he was better than the teacher before D. he was the best teacher in the town
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。布朗先生说“我确定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。”
（1）细节理解题。根据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher. 可知他教学生跳舞。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. 可知学生们每周来上课。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。所以他在很多学校教过学。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. 可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们要根据短文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。
5．阅读理解
Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.
⒈It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.
⒉Drink clean water.
⒊Drink the water that has not been boiled.
Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people"s health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 °C. By boiling it, most bacteria（细菌） in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today"s water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn"t solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass.
⒋Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.
⒌Water is also needed in winter.
⒍Drink water at the right time.
1） After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren"t drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血压）, cerebral hemorrhage（脑溢血） and so on.
2） Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water.
3） Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.
4） About eight o"clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.
Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should drink water often.
（1）According to the passage, in the morning is the best.
A. drinking some hot soup; medicine
B. having some porridge; breakfast
C. drinking some water; medicine
D. drinking some coffee; breakfast
（2） can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on.
A. Drinking some water after getting up in the morning
B. Drinking some water before going to bed
C. Drinking some milk before going to bed
D. Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning
（3）At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the out in your body.
A. oil B. food C. wastes D. blood
（4）From the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is .
A. about eight o"clock in the morning
B. about eight o"clock in the evening
C. before supper
D. after breakfast
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍科学的饮水方式。
（1）细节题。根据 It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning 可知早上喝水是最好的药 ，故选C。
（2）细节题。 So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（脑溢血） and so on.可知早上喝水可以防止高血压等疾病 ，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body 可知 午3点左右的饮用水可以清除体内的废物 ，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 About eight o"clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. 可知 晚上八点左右是喝水的最佳时间 ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
In America, when people say "man"s best friend", they don"t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal--a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people"s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for "visits".
Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don"t live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don"t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can"t speak for themselves.
（1）"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" is used to prove（证明） that .
A. pets have the right to inherit（继承） money
B. money can make pets happy
C. it"s the best way to spend money
D. some pets are as important to the owners as their children
（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because .
A. they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B. they can make the patients happier
C. they can help the doctors find out the problems
D. the doctors can do experiments on them
（3）During the "Be Kind to Animals Week", the people in America .
A. hold pet shows B. play with the pets the whole week
C. cook delicious food for pets D. make friends with other people"s pets
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Dogs can help people in many ways. B. Dogs can help people live happier.
C. Dogs can help people do everything. D. Dogs can help people live longer.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
（1）细节题。 根据文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要 ，故选D。
（2）细节题。 根据文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴， 故选B。
（3）推理题。 根据文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故选A。
（4）细节题。 根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7．阅读理解
Many birds in tropical（热带的） forests are colorful and beautiful. If you are a bird—lover, you can"t miss them.
（1）A tropical bird is 15 inches long, and speaks well. The bird is .
A. the Toucan B. the Macaw C. the Manakin D. the Peacock
（2）The Toucan is famous for its .
A. short legs B. long beak C. colorful body D. short beak
（3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw?
A. They live in the center and north of American tropical forest.
B. Their body is about 50 inches long.
C. They are a kind of parrot.
D. They eat small fruit and insects.
（4）The Manakin lives on .
A. insects B. nuts C. seeds D. fruit
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了热带雨林的三种鸟。
（1）细节题。根据第一个The body length: 12—40 inches They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.可知尺寸是15英寸，会说话，所以是金刚鹦鹉，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙）可知鸟喙长，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第一个The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family.可知是鹦鹉家族的一种，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第三个Food: some small fruit可知食物是水果，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
May 5th is my brother Tom"s birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.
Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them.
Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen.
On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.
（1）We buy ____________________ for my brother.
A. a pen and a cake
B. a pen, a cake and a pair of shoes
C. two pens and a cake
D. three pens, a cake and a T-shirt
（2）Altogether we spend ____________ yuan on my brother"s presents.
A. forty-five B. seventy-eight C. twenty-five D. seventy
（3）We go to a stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means___________.
A. 书店 B. 鞋店 C. 文具店 D. 礼品店
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥汤姆的生日，我和妈妈一起去商店给他买礼物，一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔。
（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，我们给哥哥买了一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔作为他的生日礼物，故选B。
（2）理解计算题。通读全文可知，买鞋花了45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；钢笔8yuan，一共花费78yuan，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. 理解可知，由钢笔提示，stationary shop应该是文具店，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
9．阅读理解
Fast Food is Good But Bad!
People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or take their food away.
Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, spring rolls, and other Chinese snacks（快餐）.
My family likes fast food, but we don"t eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat（脂肪）. So it is not good for our health.
（1）Many people like to eat in fast food restaurants NOT because .
A. the food is expensive B. the food is delicious
C. the food comes very fast D. the restaurants are comfortable（舒适的）
（2）In Western fast food restaurants, you can eat .
A. noodles B. hamburgers C. dumplings D. spring rolls
（3）Chinese like to eat in .
A. Western fast food restaurants B. Chinese fast food restaurants
C. their homes D. Western and Chinese fast food restaurants
（4）Fast food is bad because .
A. some fast food is not fast B. some fast food is high in fat
C. some fast food is expensive D. there is too much fast food
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜欢吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐也有很多的缺点。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, 理解可知，快餐受欢迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂贵，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. 可知，在西餐馆里我们可以买到汉堡，炸薯条，炸鸡腿还有饮料等，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones.理解可知，中国人既喜欢吃西餐也喜欢吃中餐，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解；根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案。
10．阅读理解
Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go. If he sneezed（打喷嚏）, he asked his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold. If he had a headache（头痛）, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.
One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father was surprised.
"You"re home early," he said. "Is the school finished today?"
"No, dad," Tommy said. "I came home early."
"How did you do that?" his father asked him. "What did you say to the teacher?"
"I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you."
"But your mother has had twins（双胞胎）," his father said, "a boy and a girl. You"ve got a baby brother and a baby sister."
"Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, "I"m saving up my baby sister for next week."
（1）Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school because _________.
A. he didn"t like it
B. it gave him a headache
C. it made him sneeze
D. he wanted to leave early
（2）He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because _________.
A. they were too new
B. they were very young
C. he didn"t know about them
D. he wanted to keep her for the next excuse
（3）There are _________ people in Tommy"s family now.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy总是找借口不去上学，一天他回家早，爸爸感到惊讶，问他原因，Tommy说他告诉老师家里有弟弟需要照顾，爸爸说他有一个弟弟一个妹妹，Tommy说下次用照顾妹妹作为借口。
（1）细节题。根据Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go.可知Tommy不喜欢上学，所以总是找借口不去，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据"Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, "I"m saving up my baby sister for next week."可知Tommy下次用照顾妹妹作为不上学的借口。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Tommy、爸爸、妈妈、还有双胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
第4篇: 英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案:初一英语阅读理解100篇
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案 （一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I＇ll tell you about some of them. Zip＇s first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn＇t know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can＇t ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn＇t know______. A.what Zip＇s first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip＇s first present D.what Zip＇s first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______. A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn＇t know the dog＇s name D.he can＇t pronounce the word "sheep"well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give pres...
第5篇: 英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册
初一英语阅读理解100篇七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
（一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog “The keep dog“.Zip is a sheep dog.But
when Tom tries to say“ Seep“, it es out “keep“.And
in a way Tom is right.Zip
is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I＇ll tell you about some of them.
Zip＇s first present was a shoe.It
was made of green silk.
We didn＇t know how Zip found the shoe.But
after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell.I
nodded(点头)and held my nose.“What
do you think it is?“
“It smells like something for cleaning.I
think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe.Then
he put it at the door to dry.“ “Along came Zip.And
good-bye shoe!“ I said.“We should take it back.“ “We can＇t “.said my sistter.
“Maybe little Tom is right,“ Mary said.“Maybe
Zip is a keep dog!“
1.The writer and Mary didn＇t know______.
A.what Zip＇s first present was
B.how Zip carried its first present home
C.who owned Zip＇s first present D.what Zip＇s first present was made of
2.Tom calls Zip “the keep dog“because ______.
A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn＇t know the dog＇s name D.he can＇t pronounce the word “sheep“well
3.What made the shoe strange was ______.
A.its colour B.its smell
C.its size D.that it was a silk one
4.The word “keep“in the last sentence means “_____“A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep
C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child
5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A.likes
to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer＇s home
C.has brought some trouble D.likes to be called “the keep dog“
Key:
1.C
2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
（二）
An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off .The
air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened.I
am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”
Then the captain came.He
said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane.The
weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well.”But
she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back.Then
the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again.But
I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
1.An
old lady had _________ .
A.glasses
B.a
blanket over her head C.a
coat D.a
basket
2.A.
She didn’t want to ________ .
A.take
it off B.turn
it off C.get
on D.talk
about it
3._________
spoke to her .
A.The
air hostess B.The
man next to her C.her
husband D.one
of her friends
4.The
old lady had never been _________ before .
A.abroad
B.home
C.in
a plane D.in
hospital
5.The
woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A.to
fly again B.to
travel C.to
go abroad D.to
go home Key:
1－5 BAACA
（三）
Dick lived in England.One
day in January he said to his wife, “I＇m going to fly to New York next week because I＇ve got some work there.“ “Where are you going to stay there?“ his wife asked.“I
don＇t know yet.“ Dick answered.“Please
send me your address from there in a telegram ( 电报),“ his wife said.“All
right,“ Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.He
put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.He
put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn＇t have any work, so he went to a cinema.He
came out at nine o＇clock and said, “Now I＇m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.“
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?“ But Dick didn＇t remember the name and address of his hotel.
“Which hotel are my things in?“ he said, “And what am I going to do tonight?“ But the driver of the taxi did not know.So
Dick got out and went into a post office.There
he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.“
Choose the right answer
1.Dick
flew to New York because ___.
A.he
went there for a holiday B.he
had work there C.he
went there for sightseeing (观光) D.his
home was there
2.Why
did his wife want a telegram from him?
A.Because
she didn＇t know his address yet B.Because
she wanted to go to New York, too
C.Because
she might send him another telegram
D.Because
she couldn＇t leave her husband by himself in New York
3.Where
did Dick stay in New York?
A.In
the center of the city.
B.In
a hotel.
C.In
a restaurant.
D.At
his friend＇s house.
4.Who
would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A.The
manager (经理) of his hotel.
B.The
police office.C.
The taxi driver.
D.His
wife.
5.Which
of the following is not true?
A.Dick
stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B.Dick
didn＇t work on the first night of his arrival.
C.Dick
forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D.Dick
wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
Key:
1-5 B A B D C
（四）
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory.One
day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.
Bob didn＇t see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel.So
he went there to see him late in the evening.
When he got to Jim＇s room, he saw his shoes near the door.“Well,
he must be in,“ he thought, and knocked again, and said, “I know you are in, Jim.Your
shoes are out here.“
“I＇ve gone out in my boots,“ answered Jim.
True or False
1.Bob
and Jim once worked in different factories.
2.One
day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.
3.Jim
paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.
4.Bob
hadn＇t seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.
Key:
1-4 F T F T
（五）
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning.He
is almost sick when my mother calls, “Herbert! It＇s seven o＇clock! Get up!“
Herbert answers, “I＇m ing!“ and goes right back to sleep.I＇m
not at all like my brother.I
don＇t like to go to bed at night but I don＇t mind getting up in the morning.I
usually wake up before my mother calls me.I
jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower.I
get dressed, brush my teeth, b my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.
But not Herbert.He
just sleeps.A
military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up.I
call him and say, “Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don＇t get up immediately!“
But he just sleeps.After
calling a few more times my mother has to e upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed.It＇s
that way every day with my little brother.Perhaps
some day he＇ll learn to get up on time, but I really don＇t think so.
True or False
1.The
most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.
2.I＇m
not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
3.I
usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.
4.When
mother calls, Herbert doesn＇t answer and remains in bed.
5.My
mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.
6.Sometimes
we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.
7.The
writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.
Key:
1-7.F
T T F T F F
（六) KEY: ABABC
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day.In
the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An
hour later black clouds e and then it rains hard.The
weather gets a little cold.In
the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.So
in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don＇t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
1.Why
do people in England often talk about the weather?
A.Because
they may have four seasons in one day B.Because
they often have very good weather
C.Because
the weather is warm just like in spring D.Because
the sky is sunny all day
2.From
the story we know that when _________e, there is a heavy rain.
A.sunshine
and snow B.black
clouds C.summer
and winter D.spring
and autumn
3.“People
can also have summer in winter.“ Means “it is sometimes too ______in winter.“
A.warm
B.cool
C.cold
D.rainy
4.In
the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A.their
friends ask them to do so B.it
often rains in England
C.they
are going to sell them D.they
are their favourite things
5.The
best title (标题)for this passage is ________.
A.Bad
Seasons B.Summer
or Winter C.The
Weather in England D.Strange
English People
七）
KEY: BCDAA Mr Brown was going away for a week.Before
he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.“
“OK, Dad,“ said his son.But
he was afraid his son couldn＇t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him.His
son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father.The
boy thought that there was no man to e and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door.The
boy opened it.A
man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?“ The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper.He
could not find it.He
suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.“
The man was very surprised.He
asked, “No more? I met your father last week.When
did it happen?“
“Burnt yesterday evening.“
1.Mr
Brown told his son that _____.
A.he
would be away from home for four days B.he
would be back in seven days
C.he
would be back in a month
D.he
liked a cup of tea
2.Mr
Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A.the
wall B.the
door C.a
piece of paper D.his
son＇s pocket
3.A
man came to visit the boy＇s father on ________.
A.the
second day B.the
third day C.the
fourth day D.the
fifth day
4.The
man was very surprised because _________.
A.he
thought the child＇s father was dead B.the
child didn＇t ask him to sit down
C.the
child gave him a cup of tea
D.he
couldn＇t find that piece of paper
5.What
was burnt? ___________.A.
The piece of paperB.Mr
Smith C.The
visitor D.The
boy
（八）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to e when listening to someone talking.People
do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too.Here
are some exles.
1.“What＇s
the matter?“ “I went to a party last night, so I…“
2.“I
feel so tired these days.““ I think you＇d better…“
3.“Of course, she never stops talking.She
is one of the most…“
You can see from the above three exles that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about.So
“guessing “is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.
1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.
A.the
importance of “guessing “ in learning a foreign language
B.how
to guess what one is going to talk about C.some
exles of right guessing
D.how
important it is to guess all the time
2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXLE I is _________.A.“…
so I didn＇t have a good time.“ B.“…so
I went to bed very late.“ C.“….
So I felt unhappy.“ D.“…
so I got up very early.“
3.Maybe
the finished answer in EXLE
2 is ________.
A.“I
think you＇d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.“ B.“I
think you＇d better have something to drink.“ C.“I
think you＇d better get some help from your friends.“ D.“I
think you＇d better be more careful.“
4.Maybe
the finished answer in EXLE 3 is ______.
A.“…
she is one of the most famous film stars.“
B.“…she
is one of the most beautiful women.“
C.“…
she is one of the most famous speakers.“ D.“
..she
is one of the most talkative women.“
5.From
the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.
A.the
only way B.more
important in spoken English than in written English C.more
important than any other way D.more
important in written English than in spoken English KEY: ABADB （九）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends.They
live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain.So
they can help each other.But
neither of them likes to use his head.They＇re
both poor though they work hard.Most
villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.They
never find out why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife.In
the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive.He
told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back.They
decided to carry some apples to the city.They
borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly
1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor.Bad
luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived.A
few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格).They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
“I can＇t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)“ Uncle Li asked one day.
“The tractor was too small “ Uncle Wang said without thinking.“We＇ll
carry more apples on a truck next time!“
“I agree!“ said Uncle Li.“How
foolish (傻的) we were !“
1.Uncle
Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.
A.they
hope to save money B.they＇re
both poor C.their
farms are at the foot of the mountain D.they＇re
not far from their farms
2.The
two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.
A.make
a journey B.visit
some places of interest C.meet
their friends D.make
a profit
3.the
tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.
A.theirs
weren＇t as good as the others＇ B.theirs
were much less than the others＇
C.a
lot of apples had been already carried to the city
D.they
forgot to carry them on a truck
4.Uncle
Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.
A.they
had sustained losses in business B.they
had lost some money in the city
C.something
was wrong with the tractor D.other
people profited in the city
5.Which
of the following is true?
A.The
two farmers found out why they were poor.
B.The
two farmers will soon get rich.
C.Neither
of the farmers is clever.
D.The
two farmers decided to buy a truck.
KEY: BDCAC
（十）On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Their
parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will e during the night.
Father Christmas is very kind and hearted.He
gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace.He
fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.
Of course, Father Christmas isn＇t real.In
Jim and Kate＇s house, “Father Christmas“ is really Mr Green.Mr
Green doesn＇t climb down the chimney.He
waits until the children are asleep.Then
he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents.When
they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat.But
he doesn＇t do that now.The
children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas“ really is.But
they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.
1.Christmas
Eve is __________.
A.the
night of Christmas Day B.the
evening of Christmas Day
C.Christmas
Day D.the
night before Christmas Day
2.Father
Christmas often puts presents ________.
A.into
children＇s hats B.into
children＇s stockings C.under
children＇s beds D.into
children＇s shoes
3.When
the children were very young, __________.
A.they
didn＇t know who Father Christmas was
B.they
knew that Father Christmas wasn＇t real
C.they
thought their father was Father Christmas D.they
knew who put the presents into their stockings
4.When
the children are older, they __________.
A.know
that Father Christmas is real
B.ask
their mother to fill their stockings with presents
C.know
that Father Christmas is really their father D.know
that Father Christmas is really their friend
5.Father
Christmas es into the house through the ________.
A.chimney
B.back
door C.front
door D.window. KEY: DBACA