下面是小编为大家整理的高三英语培优外刊阅读学案：理想工作话题【精选推荐】,供大家参考。
高三英语培优外刊阅读 班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________ 外刊精选｜梦想变梦魇：理想工作当真理想吗？ 【背景介绍】很多人都建议我们在职业生涯中勇敢地追求自己的梦想，然而在日常的琐碎中，我们才逐渐认清了工作的真相。近期，一项研究探讨了这种理想工作和现实之间的落差。当我们对工作的期待胜过实际情况时，我们该如何管理自己的期待？我们又该如何应对这种心理落差呢？
The "glossy" dream jobs that become nightmares By Lisa Cohen and Sandra E Spataro Friends, career consultants and the media inundate us with a constant barrage of advice telling us to follow our dreams, or pursue our passions in our professional lives. The advice can come with downsides, especially when it turns out that those aforementioned passions involve jobs with routine, day-to-day tasks that people are less than passionate about. In short, work is often hard work. People land jobs in data science and artificial intelligence, for example, expecting to create brilliant algorithms that will solve big problems. But they often end up performing menial data collection tasks. People romanticise working in the media, fashion, film and other cultural industries, but the work often ends up being more drudgery than glamour. Any job, especially an entry-level position, has elements of drudgery. This gap between expectations and the day-to-day reality of jobs is a phenomenon labelled as “glossy work”. For employees, the glossy work dissonance can spur attempts to change the actual job, frustration and a quick exit from the position. Potential employees can get around this by doing more careful research on the true nature of the jobs they’re considering taking. They should ask questions about the position’s day-to-day requirements and consult a range of people who currently have the job or who have previously held it.
【词汇过关】
请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
1.inundate [ˈ ɪ nʌ ndeɪ t] v. _____________________________ 2.barrage [ˈ bærɑː ʒ ] n. _____________________________ 3.aforementioned [əˈ fɔ ː menʃ ənd] adj. _____________________________ 4.menial [ˈ miː niəl]
adj. _____________________________ 5.romanticise [rəʊ ˈ mæntɪ saɪ z] v._____________________________ 6.drudgery [ˈ drʌ dʒ əri] n._____________________________ 7.glamour [ˈ ɡlæmə] n. _____________________________ 8.dissonance [ˈ dɪ sənəns] n. _____________________________ 9.spur [spɜ ː ] vt. _____________________________ 【词块学习】
请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。
1.找到工作;找到一份工作_____________________________ 拓展练习 Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand different. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as many as 40 percent of them put vloggers as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach the audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal
people interacting(交流) with their fans about everyday life. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame(名声) and fortunes. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but that allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. 17.Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A.Traditional jobs are not creative enough. B.The Internet make it easier to be a show star. C.They are eager to communicate with others. D.The Hollywood studios develop too slowly. 18.What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A.Being a vlogger is not a good career. B.A vlogger cannot earn fame or fortunes. C.Not all vloggers can be successful. D.Dreams will come true one day. 19.Why does Israeli David Leshaw run the Finishers Club? A.To be a popular star. B.To earn a lot of money. C.To meet more friends. D.To share his hobby. 20.Which of the following is suitable title for the text? A.Great influence of Internet on young Britons’ career choice. B.Social media’s great impact on young people’s daily life. C.To be vloggers, to be rich and respected. D.To be a vlogger, or not to be-that is a question.
外刊精选答案 【词汇过关】
请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
1.inundate [ˈ ɪ nʌ ndeɪ t] v. 使不胜负荷;使应接不暇 2.barrage [ˈ bærɑː ʒ ] n. 火力网;弹幕射击 3.aforementioned [əˈ fɔ ː menʃ ənd] adj. 前面提到的;上述的 4.menial [ˈ miː niəl]
adj. 卑微的;枯燥的 5.romanticise [rəʊ ˈ mæntɪ saɪ z] v.浪漫化 6.drudgery [ˈ drʌ dʒ əri] n.苦工;单调乏味的苦差事 7.glamour [ˈ ɡlæmə] n. 吸引力，诱惑力 8.dissonance [ˈ dɪ sənəns] n. 失调;不和谐 9.spur [spɜ ː ] vt. 鞭策;激励;刺激;鼓舞 【词块学习】
请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。
1.land a job 找到工作;找到一份工作 【全文翻译】
那些梦想变梦魇的“ 光鲜” 工作 朋友、职业顾问和媒体给了我们铺天盖地的建议，他们常常告诉我们在职业生涯中，要勇于坚持梦想、追寻激情。
这些建议也可能带来负面影响，尤其是当人们发现，原来那些所谓的激情背后，是让人没那么有激情的乏味日常工作。简而言之，工作常是一件苦差事。
例如，那些在数据科学和人工智能领域谋得工作机会的人，原本满怀期待地想要创造出色的算法来解决难题，但到头来也不过是在处理一些琐碎的数据收集任务。
人们把媒体、时尚、电影和其他文化行业的工作想得太过浪漫，但这些工作常常是乏味多过迷人。任何工作，尤其是初级职位，都有枯燥的成分。
这类期望和日常现实工作之间落差巨大的现象被称为“表面光鲜的工作”。
对于员工来说，这种落差可能会刺激他们试图改变当下的工作，或者产生挫败感，甚至是快速离职。
要避免这一问题，职场人应该针对这份潜在的工作进行更细致的调研，了解它的真实模样。比如可以了解一下该职位的日常工作要求，并咨询一些目前或曾经从事该职业的人。
拓展练习阅读理解 参考答案 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A
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