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In partial fulfillment of the requirement For the B. A. degree Department of Foreign Languages Binjiang College Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology May, 2015 Acknowledgements At the point of finishing this paper, I’d like to express my sincere thanks to all those who have helped me in the course of my writing this paper. My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Hu Yan, my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not attain its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my classmates, who helped me the translation of the literature. At the same time, I have acquired so much knowledge from my classmates. Last, my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving consideration and great confidence in my all though these years. Department of Foreign Languages Binjiang College
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 210044 Abstract
The spiritual difference can also be found in network names related to number. There are three sacred schools, Buddhist, Islam and Taoist. “The Buddhist is the most successful one even it originated in another country, but it has equipped with Chinese character after a thousand years advance.” Because of the principal states in Chinese culture, there are some network-names created for it. For example, one is “While the priest climbs a post, the devil climbs ten”(道高一尺，魔高一丈), at first it has the function of warning to Buddhist disciples to get rid of the temptation form outside, the Buddhist disciples should never give up their determination and belief no matter what they will face, even suffered in a tough situation. Another example is “immaculate”(一尘不染), most people think it is an adjective to show how fruitful a place is, but the essence of it should not be trapped by temptation six signs of Buddhist. intangible factor and the modern lifestyle of Chinese people also contribute to the popularity of Western network names in China. The one character of modern style is that Chinese people are paying more attention to outside cultures. Chinese culture is the highlight of world culture; therefore, conversation among youngsters often involves something do not have to struggle for a living and they have more leisure time to concentrate on the Western network names than ever before. They are not just satisfied with the domestic excellent plot and reasonable background settings can be one of the best choice for Chinese audience Implementation of Opening-up and Reform policies is the first step for China to participate in an international world, and it is the milestone for China to change the isolated situation. Being a member of the WTO is the historical event for China to make a contribution to promote the further development of globalization. The influence of globalization came Globalization not only influenced the business area but also affected every Even it is not easy for Chinese people to accept new things in a short real lifestyle and many other factors in Britain"s daily life. It has the same function of a mirror which can culture. The vivid details of daily life can be best expressed by the complicated plot
a larg
e scale of opportunities for the further development of domestic economy, and there are a lot of threats we should be cautious for. Therefore, the thorough understanding about every detail of other cultures becomes very necessary if China wants to gain an advantageous position in the fierce competition in the international market. Recognition of is one important part in having a better understanding about other culture. . Religion exists in every county and has tremendous effects in people’s belief and life, no matter in what phase of development. There are The Bible is the archetypal representative in western religion. Spiritual doctrines of it have the magical power in creating human beings and the God given rights. Even they know clearly that God is invisible and does not exist at all, they still believe that God can set a standard for what is right and what is wrong. “The original sin consciousness and the shore of the world in Western religion, the redemption of human beings is the process of remaking at the mercy of superior thought by its disciples.” The most noticeable character is the separation between soul and body. As one of the best religions in China, Buddhist pays its attention to the life after someone is dead, the people should spare no efforts to make a contribution to get the country from the tough situations. The virtues building when some is alive can laid a solid foundation for someone’s happiness life in heaven. Buddhist in China has a close relationship with politics. It served as a tool for kings to have an effective governing on country and people. Buddhist doctrines stress the combination between soul and body. The life will not stop just because of the death of the human body, so it is widely believed that their soul will turn into ghosts who can bless their offspring to live a better life. 5.4 Customs Culture is a comprehensive topic which contains various factors in it. This essay merely picks one point from it. The difference in historical events is another factor resulted in a difference of network names. Western history is covered with invasion. “Various opponents come from outside, such as the Roman invasion and Germany invasion. In the course of its advance, Western army has conquered many regions all over the world.” The Great Briton once has a name of “the empire on which the sun never sets”. This is the reflection for its ambition and the limited resources it has. And due to the lengthy time war
ship with Dutch and France, they do not show respect to them in their network names, such as “go Dutch”, “You talk like a Dutch uncle” and “Dutch courage”. The network names are constantly like a negative image in their culture. The image of Dutch is fantastically bad. They are taking care of high technology as well which resulted in the industrial revolution originally happened in the West. So some network names related to technology commonly refer to the West. In the long war history of China, there are many famous events and image which have a strong impact on the thinking mode of Chinese people. For instance, “Speak of the devil, and he appears.”(说曹操曹操到)，and “Dogs wag their tails not so much in love to you as to your bread”(司马昭之心路人皆知). The history determines the hidden meaning of network names. The individuality of a person appeared in network name has directive relationship, and the educational function should also take into consideration. The key point of Chinese network names are talking about the every image, no matter how important it is, but in Chinese culture, they focus on celebrities in politics. Different
“Collectivism is the core thought for the enduring relationship building, the harmony between the human being and nature.” From China’s traditional philosophy, it is very easy to know that the achievements cannot be finished by one person. “The essential sacrifice of individual interest is a better tool of fulfillment of group interest and aims.” The priority of the group should be kept. This is the prerequisite to safeguard the nation developing extremely rapidly. There are some network names related to the number that expressed this meaning very well. Such as “Many hands make light work”(众人拾柴火焰高), “One swallow does not make a summer”(一燕不成夏). The fire might burn higher when everyone adds wood to it. It emphasizes the unity; the more energy can get from the unity. This is a tradition in Chinese culture, in the eye of them, one person cannot exist isolated, “the success can be fulfilled when all the power put into a shared direction,” this is the essence of collectivism. Comparing with collectivism spirit in China, the noticeable feature of the Western world is individualism. Accordingly, the network names in the Western world want to show the respect of individualism. “One flower makes no garland”, “One
bad general is better than two good ones” and “it takes two to make a quarrel”, they never shame of showing their respect to the accountable power of the individual. “The digging out of separable potential is the solid foundation for the provision of endless motivation for national sustainable development.” “The respect for civilian rights is the prerequisite for the justice system and marketing building.” There are lots of examples like this; the accomplishment of a small part has a constructive impact for the further development of the group. The core point of network names is to show the ego and self-fulfillment in social independence. It is easy to find the divergences in the attitude about the friendship in the angle of network names related to number. In Chinese culture, they show their appreciated attitude to friendship. If the family is the most important factor in someone’s life, the friends must the second one. “friends are much more important than pounds”(与其有黄金十两,不如有知己一个). From the simplified example, it is clearly that the importance of friends is much more valuable than gold. In the customary view, friends are considered as teachers to give someone guidance and support for what they will suffer. Friends are the superior company when someone is alone. But in Western, they realize the great importance of private protection. In Westerns’ opinions that friends are a dispensable factor in one’s life, but they do not keep a watchful eye on the importance of friends. In Western, money, or economic factor affect the building of friendship. You should look after yourself before you love your friends. When there is an interest shared, maybe they can be friends who have some certain number, but it is not easy to be the eternal friends. Nonetheless, when you realize the shared place in an interpersonal relationship too hard to find, there is no possibility for you to be friends. 6.