下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国人民解放军防化指挥工程学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（2022年）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中国人民解放军防化指挥工程学院）
自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. ________. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
A、Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.
B、If you ale feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
C、However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
D、If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题可以采用线索词来定位。空格处的前后两个句子都是对 arms在具体情况下具体动作的描述。那么用以补充的句子也应是如此，即选项 A 开朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作，符合条件。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2009.7】An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work _______.
A、personally
B、scarcely
C、respectively
D、responsibly
【正确答案】D
2 【答案解析】本题考查副词意义区分。【译文】如果一个员工做工作总是认真负责，他就是完全可信赖的。【详细解答】A 亲自地; B 几乎不; C 个别地; D 可靠地
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2008.04】New drivers are far more _____ to have accidents than experienced drivers.
A、possible
B、likely
C、probable
D、unlikely
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句子翻译：新司机比起有经验的老司机出交通事故的可能性要大得多。
A. 可能（发生、存在）的;
B. 有可能
be likely to … ;
C. 大概的、可能的;
D 不可能的
应用举例：I’ll do everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能会晚到一会儿。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【完成句子】The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of __________.
A、industrially polluted soils
B、the element of iodine
C、rock and soil chemistry
D、the persistence of heavy metals
3 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】通过关键词 Some serious diseases，可将题目定位于最后一句话：A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases. deficiency of 和 lack of 表达同样的意思“缺乏、缺少”，因此根据这句话可以判断答案为 B。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Country life is better than city life _______ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.
A、in that
B、as that
C、as for
D、in which
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查复合句。句意为：乡村生活好过城市生活，因为它空气新鲜且环境无噪音。in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。A 在于，原因是，在…方面；C. 关于，至于，举例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout one’s lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the world’s number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the "sound solution" is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off（下降）, can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier（放大
4 器）.According to the passage, hearing loss is_____.
A、only a minor health problem.
B、the world’s most common health problem.
C、merely a teenage disease.
D、an incurable disease.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】hearing loss is now the world’s number one health problem 这句话可以帮助我们找到答案。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【2010.04】What her grandfather said left a ______ impression on her mind. She still remembers it.
A、final
B、vague
C、deep
D、main
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：她爷爷说的事情给她留下深刻的印象，她仍然还记得。本题考查词汇。形容词意义区分题。final
最终的，vague 模糊的，deep 深的，main 主要的。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Q: During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
5 【答案解析】答案选 B。题中说 2007 年 4 月 28 日的地震致使全英格兰都停电，与文中表达的内容不符。文中说地震殃及英格兰东南部的肯特郡部分地区，电力中断，几千名居民无电可用。the whole England 与 parts of southeast England 是不符的，所以选 B。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden.”The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Different Kinds of Gardens.
B、Kinds of Plants in s Home Garden
C、The Most Important Point in Family Gardening
D、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段指出家庭园艺的主旨是让孩子去体验，培养他们的想象力和鉴赏力。所以答案为 C。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Though little research has been carried out about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm the health of the people. ________. So, scientists warn that people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays.
A、Ionosphere is high above the earth.
B、If the lights in your house keep flickering, blame frequent sunspots.
C、According to a research conducted by the Russian scientists from 1957 to 1960,
6 the frequency of earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots.
D、A paper published by a North Korea observatory says that sun storms may cause an increase in the incidence of heart disease and skin disease.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】这一段说的是太阳黑子对人类健康的影响。填入的内容也应该与健康有关，空格后一句说到要保护皮肤。因此 D 是正确的。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Fermi"s genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age.Q: Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。Fermi 在 1938 年获诺贝尔奖，四年以后才建立核连锁反应的。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Wignall calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic Eruptions
B、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
C、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
D、A Mass Extinction
7 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段第一句话是说：Wignall calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes…；Wignall 计算了这些火山的“灭绝效率”……；其中 killing efficiency 与killing Power 意思差不多，属于同义词转换，因此选择 B 或 C，但是 account for 意思是：（在数量方面）占；说明（原因等）不符合句意，因此不选择 B。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. ________. Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow.
A、It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.
B、These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord（脊髓）to the brain, and back down again.
C、The first message is the warning signal.
D、The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】第一句讲的是疼痛的感觉是由两种信号 signals 组成的，所以紧接着就提到两种信号的传播路线。B 项恰恰照应了首句意思。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To the oceans! All we’d have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is --- remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.According to the passage, sea-water can be turned into fresh water by_____
A、heating it up.
B、treating it with chemicals.
C、taking salt out of it.
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D、drying it up.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的 remove the salt 即 take salt out。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer. I could see that this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writing skills without paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort of my own home. In the eyes of the author, the site Associated Content __________.
A、offers you a lot of novels to read
B、is good for your becoming a writer
C、asks you to study writing regularly
D、is rather expensive but convenient
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选...