下面是小编为大家整理的2022年内蒙古广播电视大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）【精选推荐】,供大家参考。
1
2022 年内蒙古广播电视大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.
A、is bound to
B、is bound for
C、be bound to
D、be bound for
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是 The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用 is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. The information in this passage deals with_______.
A、an individual
B、a social and economic group
C、a political organization
D、Government
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。通过阅读本段，middle class 中产阶级是一个群体，选答
2 案 B。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions．Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldiers had already been found in the area．A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found．The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old．All the followings are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT_________．
A、he was a soldier in World War I
B、he was a Swiss woman"s long-lost father
C、he was born about a thousand years ago
D、he came from Italy
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】解题步骤：四个选项逐个回到原文对应位置，确认是否正确。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States —— one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station.Q: At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。本段一开头就说到目前在美国大约有二千四百万台微型电子计算机在使用中，平均每十人就拥有一台。因此本题的表述是正确的。
3
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The VLT （Very Large Telescope）
is the world’s largest telescope （望远镜）
and is taking astronomers （天文学家）
further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up in the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Biggest telescope
B、Power of the telescope
C、Fuctions of VLT
D、Birth of the new telescope
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字主要介绍了世界上最大的望远镜。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2009.10】You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.
A、off
B、out
C、alone
D、over
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】【译文】
如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】本题考查词意区分。【详细解答】
A 离开，离去
B 不在里面，出局
C 单独的（地）
D 完结，翻倒，越过
第 第 7 题【单选题】
4 【填句补文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. ________. That is at least as important as how much we know.
A、Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
B、He keeps looking over the other person"s shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.
C、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
D、In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】后句中的代词 we 在 D 中才有呼应的代词，而且在文章最后出现观点句是通常论述文的发展特点，因此判断 D 正确。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function and genetics, in their development and production of the young and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to show that a living thing may have the ability______.
A、to create an environment of its own
B、to remain still when an enemy is near
C、to make food from inorganic chemicals
D、to change the color of its skin
5 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】作者举例，证明观点；例子不需要看懂，关键要看论据；一般论点在前（前一句或段落首句），论据在后。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Whether you work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip (故意略去) breakfast.Q: It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home．
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。原句的意思是：无论一个人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是个好主意。因此该命题是错误的。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
A、result
B、response
C、settlement
D、solution
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。response：反映，反响。result：结果，后果。settlement：殖民，移民，定居。solution：解决；解答。根据句意，应该选 response。a positive response：良好的反映。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re "hot". That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your
6 cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, John！You’ll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage？
A、Unawareness of energy cycles.
B、Familiar monologues.
C、A change in a family member’s energy cycle.
D、Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题的关键是看懂本段的最后一句(即：“Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member of the family has．”)，同时联系本段的第四句和第五句(即：“For some people the peak comes during the morning．For others it comes in the afternoon or evening．”)的意思。该句的直接意思是“如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么回事，以及家庭每个成员有什么样的周期，很多家庭争吵就会停止。”也就是说，家庭争吵的发生是因为丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事，更谈不上了解每个家庭成员有什么样的能量周期了。因此 A 项：Unawareness of energy cycles(不知道能量周期)应是正确答案。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. ________. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.
A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.
7
B、This doesn"t necessarily mean that it will go well.
C、Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting.
D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】抓住关键词进行同义替换，也就是 afraid，选项中 this fear 就是对这种担心的补充，这种担心是完全没有必要的，除非被采访者确实是讨厌别人问自己。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【填句补文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. ________. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.
A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
B、In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.
C、Learning starts with the children"s interests and questions.
D、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】后文出现了 home-schoolers，根据选项，这里应该是对这个词的定义，因此选 D。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ______ caused me to arrive late.
A、it
B、that
C、what
D、which
【正确答案】D
8 【答案解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是：交通阻塞 30 多分钟，这使得我到达晚了。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【概括大意】If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery（彩票）
to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles（给予、授权）
you to discount tickets （打折机票）on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night. So don’t give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.
B、The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.
C、The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dolla...