下面是小编为大家整理的2022年大连大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）【精选推荐】,供大家参考。
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2022 年大连大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.
A、that
B、it
C、one
D、which
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查复合句。that 在本句中指代 the furniture，目的是为了避免重复。which 用于引导句子或短语，在此也不能指代 the furniture。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、The Nature of Heavy Metals
B、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated Soils
C、Heavy Metals and Food Chain
D、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food Chain
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字讲的是：受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属，而重金属很稳定不容易降解，其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心内容
2 是：受污染土地的潜在危险，选择 B。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today.
A、has our country been
B、has been our country
C、our country has been
D、our country been has
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速发展。【试题分析】语法题。（参看 Unit 5 课后的补充语法“语序”中的例句）【详细解答】否定词 never 在句首，该句子应采用部分倒装。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【2009.04】Don’t trust everything ______ you have read in the newspapers.
A、which
B、that
C、as
D、what
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。译文：不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词 everything，故选 B。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【2008.10】It took a few seconds for her eyes to _______ to the darkness.
A、allocate
B、adopt
C、apply
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D、adjust
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。【译文】她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。【详细解答】A 分配，拨出
B 收养，过继
C 应用，申请
D 调整，使适合
第 第 6 题【单选题】
How _____ you like to do that?
A、would
B、could
C、should
D、might
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】would like to do 固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选 A。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】One day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. "He certainly does," replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if I’d ever thought about getting a hearing aid. "No way," I said. "It would make me look 20 years older." "No, no," she replied. "This is entirely different. It’s Crystal Ear!"Initially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because_______.
A、it would make him look old.
B、it would make him nervous.
C、it was too expensive.
D、it was old-styled.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】当被妻子问及是否愿意得到一个助听器时，作者因为担心显得老气而拒绝。所以答案是 A。
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第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2010.04】What her grandfather said left a ______ impression on her mind. She still remembers it.
A、final
B、vague
C、deep
D、main
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：她爷爷说的事情给她留下深刻的印象，她仍然还记得。本题考查词汇。形容词意义区分题。final
最终的，vague 模糊的，deep 深的，main 主要的。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Today, we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years, research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Main Results of Recent Researches
B、Popular Doubt about the New View
C、Effect of Environment on Intelligence
D、Impact on School Education
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段提出了一个新的对智力的认识，与过去一些年的传统的把智力看做是一种不变的能力的这种理解不同，它主张智力和人的成长环境有关。因此
5 选择 C。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability （不可预知）factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist（性别歧视的）nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females’ names for hurricanes is __________.
A、the timely（及时的）discovery
B、its uncertainty
C、sex equality
D、its connection with humans
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】依靠原文（利用（male, female）names 作为答案线索词）中最后一句判断答案为 C（与性别有关）。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【2010.04】We should ______ this in mind: Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
A、bear
B、put
C、place
D、print
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查词汇题。【译文】
我们应当牢牢记住：不要以貌取人。详细解答】牢记在心：bear in mind 或者 keep in mind
第 第 12 题【单选题】
6 【2007.04】Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A、set about
B、set down
C、set out
D、set up
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查关于 set 的短语。contacting housing agencies：联系房屋中介。根据句意，应该选 set about。set about：开始做某事。set down：放下，搁下；记下，记载，写下。set out：出发，开始，后面跟 to do sth。set up：建立（事业）；成立（组织）；为某人提供必需品或有用的东西。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2009.7】An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work _______.
A、personally
B、scarcely
C、respectively
D、responsibly
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查副词意义区分。【译文】如果一个员工做工作总是认真负责，他就是完全可信赖的。【详细解答】A 亲自地; B 几乎不; C 个别地; D 可靠地
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.
A、alive
B、life
C、live
D、lively
7 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查 live 的形似词辨析。live 可以作副词，意思是：实况转播地。符合句意。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race(单人环球帆船比赛), which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won ________.
A、a gold medal
B、The “Best Woman Sailor” award
C、The “Young Sailor of the Year” award
D、the second place
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【2008.04】The vehicle was traveling at speeds _____ 90 miles per hour.
A、in addition to
B、in view of
C、in excess of
D、in search of
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时 90 英里的速度行驶。A .除…之外、 例外；
B. 由…看来、 有鉴于； C. 过分、超出；
D. 寻找、追求。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
8 【2010.04】We have greatly ______ the procedure according to the chairman’s suggestion.
A、stimulated
B、perceived
C、obscured
D、simplified
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】
按照主席的提议我们已经大大地简化了步骤。【试题分析】本题考查词义辨析。【详细解答】
动词的词义选取。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Every year, in November, Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q: The turkey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving Day.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。感恩节这天火鸡通常是必不可少的。因此本题是正确的。
第 第 19 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】The UK is portioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP （人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey．China was in the lower haft of the league at 60th．Q: The United States of America is among the top 10 countries in the survey.
A、True
B、False
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C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。问题句说“美国位于前十个国家的行列”。The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP (人均国内生产总值) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. 该句说“美国的人均国内生产总值排名第 2，仅位于卢森堡之后，因此美国在这项调查中位于第 13 位。”显然问题句的说法与该句的说法不一致，因此判断问题句“错误”。
第 第 20 题【单选题】
【2009.04】______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.
A、What
B、Which
C、That
D、Who
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文：汤姆所做的事情使得他班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。详细解答：what Tom has done 指汤姆所做的事情；B 哪一个；C （无词义）；D 谁。
第 第 21 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. You will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Q: Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
10 【答案解析】答案选 A。本题的关键句为：but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. 因此本题答案为 A。
第 第 22 题【单选题】
【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always_______paying the bill.
A、end up
B、arrive at
C、drop out
D、give off
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】句意：每当我与他外出吃饭，最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。
A
以…而告终；B 达到，取得；C
不参加，隐退；D 散发。
第 第 23 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Country life is better than city life _______ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.
A、in that
B、as that
C、as for
D、in which
【正确答...