语文是一个多义词,通常作为语言文字、语言文学、语言文化的简称,其本义为“语言文字”。语文课一般被认为是语言和文化的综合科。语言和文章、语言知识和文化知识的简约式统称等都离不开它。也可以说,语文是运用语言规律与特定语言词汇所形成的书面的或口语的, 以下是为大家整理的关于听说读写是语文的基本素养3篇 , 供大家参考选择。
听说读写是语文的基本素养3篇
【篇一】听说读写是语文的基本素养
英语素养综合训练
(听、说、读、写)
听一听,读一读
It’s 7:20 on Monday morning .It’s time for Peter to go to school. Classes begin at 7:40. Peter is still in his room. His mother says,“Hurry up, Peter. You must be quick, or you’ll be late.” “Mum, where’s my bag? I can’t find it. I can’t go to school without my bag.”
Look at Peter’s room. His books are over the room. His socks are on the desk. A kite and some pencils are on his bed. How dirty it is!
小小词典
still [stɪl] 仍,仍然 Hurry up [ˈhʌri ʌp] (使)赶紧;快
quick [kwɪk] 快的,急速的 without [wɪˈðaʊt] 没有; 不; 无; 没 socks [sɑks] 袜子; 短袜; 袜类; 袜 dirty [ˈdɜ:ti] 脏; 肮脏
词句聚集
1.Peter is still in his room彼得仍然在自己的房间里
2.“Hurry up, Peter. You must be quick.”快点,彼得。你必须快速
3.I can’t go to school without my bag. 我不能没有我的书包上学去
说写提高
我上学不能没有书。________________________________________________
我要快点完成作业。_________________________________________________
根据短文判断下面句子内容是否正确,用T或者F 表示。
1.If you know the number of the monkeys in the zoo, you will get free (免费) lunch.( )
2.The giraffes are walking to the visitors(游客).( )
3.The tigers and the lions are quiet most of the time.( )
4. There is no restaurant in the zoo.( )
5.The tigers and lions are lazy.( )
英语素养综合训练(4)
(听、说、读、写)
听一听,读一读
My name is Fluffy. I live on a farm with Old MacDonald and his dog Bingo. Here’s my day:
I wake up at about 10:00 in the morning .Then I have some milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast is playtime. Usually I play with a ball, and sometimes Bingo joins me in the game. At about 1:00 in the afternoon , I sleep again , usually in the corner of the garden .Dinner , I go for a walk on the farm. Sometimes I go to see my girl friend. She lives with an old lady in a small house by the river,
At 11:00 in the evening, when people go to bed, I start to work. My job is a hard one. I run a lot to do it. I work for about three hours, and then I go to sleep, usually with two or three mice in my tummy.
I’m a cat.
小小词典
still [stɪl] 仍,仍 Fluffy [ˈflʌfi] 路威; 毛茸茸 Old MacDonald老麦克唐纳德 Bingo宾狗 milk [mɪlk] 牛奶bread [bred] 面包breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] 早餐,早饭playtime. [ˈpleɪtaɪm] 游戏时间,娱乐时间join [dʒɔɪn]加入; 参加corner [ˈkɔ:nə(r)] 角落;
拐角garden [ˈgɑ:dn] 花园,菜园 lady [ˈleɪdi] 女士; 夫人mice [maɪs] 小鼠; 老鼠tummy [ˈtʌmi] 肚子
词句聚集
1.I live on a farm with Old MacDonald and his dog Bingo. 我住在一个农场里老麦克唐纳德和他的狗宾果
2.Usually I play with a ball, and sometimes Bingo joins me in the game通常我玩球,有时宾果和我玩游戏。
3.My job is a hard one. I run a lot to do it我的工作是艰难的。我用了很多工夫去做。
阅读理解 (按先后顺序给句子编号)
( )At about 5:00, I have my dinner.
( ) After breakfast , it’s playtime.
( ) At 11:00 at night ,when people go to bed , I start to work.
( )I wake up at about 10:00 in the morning.
( )At about 1:00 in the morning, I sleep again ,usually in the corner of the garden.
说写提高
1. 做完作业就是游戏时间。___________________________________
2.我在花园的一个角落里玩耍。________________________________
英语素养综合训练(5)
(听、说、读、写)
听一听,读一读
Harry and Mary are husband and wife. But they are not happy together, because they are very different.
Harry likes to watch football games on TV, but Mary does not like sports at all. Marry likes music, and she plays the piano very well, but Harry never listens to music. Mary does all the housework, but Harry never helps .Harry snores at night, and Mary can’t sleep. Mary goes to bed early ,but Harry goes to bed late. Mary enjoys having friends and parties at home, but Harry wants to be quiet.
What should they do ? They buy another house ,and Mary moves into it. Now Mary lives in the house next to Harry’s . In his house, Harry can watch football matches on TV. He can snore. He can be quiet. In her house ,Mary can play the piano and have parties, and she can have a good sleep.
小小词典
husband [ˈhʌzbənd] 丈夫; 老公wife [waɪf] 妻子; 老婆together [təˈgeðə(r)] 一起; 共同different [ˈdɪfrənt] 不同的;各式各样的never [ˈnevə(r)] 从不; 决不snore [snɔ:(r)] 打呼噜,打鼾enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] 享受; 欣赏another [əˈnʌðə(r)] 另一个
词句聚集
4.But they are not happy together, because they are very different. 但他们不快乐,因为他们是非常不同的
5.Harry snores at night, and Mary can’t sleep. 哈利在夜间打呼噜,玛丽睡不着
阅读理解 (在Harry 做的事前面的括号写H, Mary 做的事情写M)
( )watches football on TV. ( ) listens to music.
( ) does all the housework. ( ) snores
( ) has parties at home. ( )can’t sleep
( ) goes to bed early ( )goes to bed late.
说写提高
1.我享受我的周末假期。___________________________________
2.我很晚才去睡觉。________________________________
英语素养综合训练(6)
(听、说、读、写)
听一听,读一读
In the summer camp, at breakfast ,Miss Xie is telling the children what they are going to do today.
We are going bird-watching on the mountain today. After breakfast, Mr Wang is going to give us a talk. Mr Wang is a famous bird-watcher. He knows a lot about birds and he will tell us how to watch birds. At 10:30 , we are going to leave the camp for the mountain. Before we leave , Miss Zhang is going to give everyone a telescope. She will also give everyone a sandwich, an apple and a bottle of water for lunch. We are going to have lunch on the mountain. Please don’t forget your notebooks and your pencils. It’s going to be very hot at noon, so please take your caps with you .It’s now 8:40 . Please come back here at 8:50 with your notebooks, pencils and caps. Is that clear to everyone?
小小词典
camp [kæmp] 营地,工地宿舍bird-watching ["bɜ:dwɒtʃɪŋ] 观察野鸟; 野鸟观察famous [ˈfeɪməs] 著名的leave [li:v] 离开telescope [ˈtelɪskəʊp] 望远镜sandwich [ˈsænwɪtʃ] 三明治; 三文治forget [fəˈget]忘记; 遗忘
词句聚集
6.We are going bird-watching on the mountain today今天,我们去看山上的鸟。
7.He knows a lot about birds and he will tell us how to watch birds他知道很多关于鸟类和他将告诉我们如何看鸟
8.Please come back here at 8:50 with your notebooks, pencils and caps请回来在8:50带上笔记本,铅笔和帽。
阅读理解 (判断句子对错,对的打√ .错的打×)
( )1. The children are going to go bird-watching today.
( ) 2. Mr Wang is going to tell the children how to catch birds.
( ) 3.The children will go to the mountain at 9:00.
( ) 4.The children are going to have lunch in the canteen,
( ) 5.The children will take their pencils and books with them.
说写提高
1.长城是一个著名的旅游景点。_____________________________
2.我今天忘记带作业来上课。________________________________
英语素养综合训练(7)
(听、说、读、写)
听一听,读一读
I’m a horse. My name is Tango .I’m not a farmer’s horse. I work for the police in London. I’m a police horse.
My job is to patrol the streets with Chris. London is a tourist city. Helping the tourists find their way is an important part of our job, and we do it many times every day. Posing for photos is another thing we do it every day. We have at least 50 photos taken with tourists every day. Sometimes we are fed up ,but mounted police is part of London ,and of the UK. So Chris and I never let the tourists down.
I can’t say my job is very interesting or exciting, but it’s an easy job. So I’m happy with it.
小小词典
patrol [pəˈtrəʊl] 巡逻 tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] 旅游者; 旅行者Posing ["pəʊzɪŋ] 摆姿势; 姿态造型mounted police [ˈmauntid pəˈli:s] 骑警at least [æt li:st] 至少
词句聚集
My job is to patrol the streets with Chris我的工作是在街上巡逻和克里斯。
Helping the tourists find their way is an important part of our job帮助游客找到自己的路,是我们工作的一个重要组成部分。
阅读理解 (选择正确的答案填空)
( )1. Tango works for _______________.
A. a farmer B. a policeman C. a tourist
( ) 2. Chris is a ______
A. horse B.policeman C. tourist
( ) 3. Chris works_______________ .
A. on a farm B. on the streets C. at a zoo
( ) 4.Chris and Tango do not____________ .
A.ask the way in London B. tell people the way in London
C.pose for people to take photos.
( ) 5.Tango thinks his job is __________
A. interesting B. exciting C. easy
说写提高
1.这只猫很有趣。________________________________
2.警察正在巡逻。________________________________
英语素养综合训练(8)
(听、说、读、写)
听一听,读一读
Three shoe-markers live on the same street. Each of them thinks he himself is very good.
One day, the three shoe-markers meet. The first shoe-marker says, “ I’m a very good shoe-marker. I’m better than all the other shoe-markers in the country.”
The second shoe-marker says, “I’m a very good shoe-marker. I’m better than all the other shoe-markers in the world.”
The third shoe-marker smiles and says, “ I don’t know who the best shoe-marker in the country is .But I know I’m the best shoe-marker on this street!”
小小词典
Each [i:tʃ] 每一; 各个himself [hɪmˈself] 自己; 他自己world [wɜ:ld] 世界; 世事
词句聚集
Each of them thinks he himself is very good. 他们每个人都认为自己是很好的
I’m better than all the other shoe-markers in the country.” 我比全国其他所有制鞋人都好。
阅读理解 (选择正确的答案填空)
( )1. A shoe-marker is a ___________
A. 制鞋人 B. 修鞋人 C. 卖鞋的
( ) 2. The three shoe-markers live __________
A. in the same country B. on the same street C. in the same house
( ) 3.The second shoe-marker thinks he is the best in the._________
A. city B. country C. world
( ) 4. The ___________ shoe-marker is better than the other two shoe-markers.
A. first B. second C. third.
说写提高
1.他是世界上最高的。________________________________
2.我比他好。________________________________
英语素养综合训练(9)
(听、说、读、写)
听一听,读一读
It is 7:30.It’s time to get up, but Jack is still in bed. What’s the matter? Jack feels sick. He has a headache. He has a sore throat. He has running nose. “I think you have the flu. Get up now and have some breakfast . Then I’ll take you to the doctor,” his mum says.
In the hospital, a nurse takes Jack’s temperature. He has a fever. A doctor asks Jack some questions and gives Jack some medicine.
小小词典
Each [i:tʃ] 每一; 各个himself [hɪmˈself] 自己; 他自己world [wɜ:ld] 世界; 世事
词句聚集
Each of them thinks he himself is very good. 他们每个人都认为自己是很好的
I’m better than all the other shoe-markers in the country.” 我比全国其他所有制鞋人都好。
阅读理解 (选择正确的答案填空)
( )1. A shoe-marker is a ___________
A. 制鞋人 B. 修鞋人 C. 卖鞋的
( ) 2. The three shoe-markers live __________
A. in the same country B. on the same street C. in the same house
( ) 3.The second shoe-marker thinks he is the best in the._________
A. city B. country C. world
( ) 4. The ___________ shoe-marker is better than the other two shoe-markers.
A. first B. second C. third.
说写提高
1.他是世界上最高的。________________________________
2.我比他好。________________________________
【篇二】听说读写是语文的基本素养
1、 练习听力美国国家公共广播电台 NPR ( 请大家在百度搜索 “npr” ,搜索结果的首条就是 NPR ) 。特点:标准美式英语。建议:每天花三十分钟左右,反复听英语广播,这是听力过关的必经之路。点击网页中左边“ BROWSE TOPICS ”下面的“ News ”选项。选择自己有兴趣的新闻链接,点开“ Listen Now ”左边的红色小喇叭图标,然后反复听该新闻的广播。英国广播公司新闻频道 BBC ( 请大家在百度搜索 “news.bbc” ,搜索结果的首条就是 BBC ) 。特点:标准英式英语。建议:点击网页中左边选项中的“ Video and Audio ”,再选择视频短片。2 、练习阅读路透社 ( 请大家在百度搜索 “reuters, news” ,搜索结果的首条就是 路透社网 ) 。特点:内容丰富、全面。文章都为标准英语,多阅读对于写作也很有帮助。建议:每天花二十分钟左右,选一篇自己有兴趣的文章阅读,以泛读为主。对于生词的发音,可以用韦伯字典网站查发音。对于不懂的词汇和句子,可以用 Google 英译中来翻译。3 、词汇记忆我要模考网词汇练习 ( 请大家在百度搜索 ” 我要模考网 ” ,搜索结果的首条就是 我要模考网 ) 。特点:在线词汇练习,不枯燥,效率高,在答案页面上还可以听单词发音。建议:每天花十分钟左右,选一组词汇,反复练习,直到做到全对为止。对于发音没把握的单词,在对答案时要记得查听一下该单词的发音。放松心情,把练习当作游戏来做可能效率会更高。4 、单词发音韦伯字典 ( 请大家在百度搜索 ” merriam-webster ” ,搜索结果的首条就是 韦伯字典网 ) 。特点:世界权威词典,发音绝对标准,对于纠正发音很有帮助。建议:在网页中间的输入框中输入你要听发音的单词,然后点击“ Search ”,在搜索结果页面上再点击单词旁边的红色小喇叭图标就可以听到发音了。5 、翻译Google 翻译网 ( 请大家在百度搜索 ” Google 翻译网 ” ,搜索结果的首条就是 Google 翻译网 ) 。特点:方便,实用。单词、句子都可以翻译。建议:主要用来翻译单词、词组、和短句。长句的翻译有时候可能不太准确,需要加以分析和判别(来源)
【篇三】听说读写是语文的基本素养
雅思听说读写备考指南
雅思考试涉及听说读写四个方面,所以雅思复习攻略也应该涵盖着几个方面。要想在雅思考试中考出高分,考生需要详细的了解雅思考试的各个内容,并对各部分采取有效的措施进行复习。
一. 雅思复习攻略之听力
首先要明白一个概念:听力是教不出来的,是学生自己听出来的。听力是一个被动的过程,但你的雅思听力吻合度能达到多高,决定于你“主动听力”的练习过程。
练习时,首先听简短的节选,一般在5秒左右,用于帮助回忆内容,然后是听并且复述,帮助训练注意力的集中程度,继而是听并且理解,帮助提高对听力材料的理解和掌握。
可在听完材料后,将自己的复述录下来,再对照原文查看复述的大意是否正确,最后一步则是听写,如果3分钟的新闻听力能做到一字不落地听写下来,雅思听力满分也不在话下了。
二. 雅思复习攻略之口语
口语的评判标准主要是流利度和语法,也就是说,你要能够持续不断地说,雅思口语考试主要考核学生是否有能力回答有一定复杂性的问题,以及对于现实问题的理解能力。在这背后,考察的是学生的学识素养以及逻辑思维。流利度其实是指考生能用自然的语速,将自己希望表达的内容,清晰和富有逻辑地表述出来,有的时候语速太快反而适得其反。
那么口语应该如何复习呢?首先要强调的一点是语音语调,语音语调是口语表达的基础,大家在练习的时候不用纠结英音美音,只要发音准确表达清晰即可。第二点要强调的是逻辑,大家在复习雅思口语的时候要注重逻辑表达,如果口语没有逻辑会让考官听得一头雾水,不知所云,分数自然也高不了。第三点为了使自己说的更加流利、发音更准确,可以把自己说的话录下来,然后反复地给自己听,纠正自己的错误。就这样大概每天准备3-4个话题,到后面越说越熟。
最后建议每天一篇外语原文,一篇雅思听力真题中的section3或者section4。要一句话反复地听,直到再也琢磨不出来个别单词的意思为止,然后去校对答案。
对于雅思真题的听写,还可以把一些自己听不懂的不认识的词总结出来,总结多了会发现有些词出现的频率蛮高的,这样你也可以掌握一些规律。
这样保持一周3-4套的状态,就会发现随着练习听写,错的数量也逐渐从以前的10个减少到最后的2、3个。
三. 雅思复习攻略之阅读
阅读可以保持每两天做一套真题的节奏,真题做完可以做做其他阅读题目,考试的时候很有可能考到同样的文章,但是题目不一样。
注意事项1:
很多考生依旧是先把文章读一遍再做题,其实这套方法严重不适用于雅思考试,因为雅思文章复杂得多,长的多。实际上,雅思考试中除了配对题以外,所有题目基本都是按照文章的顺序的,所以,建议边读文章边做题,这样能够帮助你准确地找到问题的定位答案。
注意事项2:
很多考生觉得判断对错的题目,尤其是不确定的NG,很难选。其实,如果你真的觉得题干的内容文中没有,那就果断选NG,不要因为一道题而耽误做其他题目。
注意事项3:
对于初学者来说,首先应该掌握雅思阅读考试的各种题型,在雅思阅读考试中,大约有14种不同类型的问题,学生首先要做的就是熟悉每一种题型,并找到相应的解决策略。
但如何在有限时间答完所有题目,建议先读题再进行文章的阅读,因为这样,你就有明确的搜寻目标,在阅读时也可以更加清晰文章的构成。
同时建议对词汇进行标记,记忆。阅读过程其实是除背单词外掌握词汇量最直接的办法,学生可以对生词进行标记,并经常复习,对词汇量的积累会有一定的帮助。
4. 雅思复习攻略之写作
背模板的作文将会被重重的扣分,这点考生们一定要记住。写作部分对很多考生来讲都是很难的,这主要难在考生缺乏对生活的经历和理解,对一个话题没有具体的体验和感受,很难写出有观点的好文章。
雅思写作中,idea是很重要的,但是很多中国考生却把很多生僻字,空洞华丽的字堆砌上去,使得整篇文章没有内涵,但是内容空洞的文章是不可能被这些小伎俩掩饰过去的。
另外要注重复杂的句子,轻视基础的英语语法。很多学生对语法没有足够的重视,导致行文中语法错误连篇,从而拉低了文章得分,得不偿失。
想要提高雅思写作分数,平时一定要大量做练习,尽量做到每天一篇作文,坚持练习半个月,临考前利用一些网上的作文预测题做写作逻辑思路的练习。
雅思小作文在写作分数里虽占比重不大,但是对能否拿到7分很关键。小作文平时要多背固定句型,同时多练习,把背的句型应用到自己的写作中来。小作文要从线形图入手,因为线形图练熟以后会发现饼、柱、表都是和线形图相类似的写法,包括语言、词汇、信息的采集;大作文方面,坚持每周练习2-3篇大作文并积极检查和改进作文中的问题。
另外还需注意使用学术英语,雅思考试要求学员用学术英语完成学术的正式文章,因此要求考生使用正式的文体。除了遣词造句尽量避免口语化外,省略和缩写也是不够正式的表现。这里的省略主要是指如宾语连词that,定语从句关系代词在从句中充当宾语时所做的省略;缩写是如isn"t;can"t等的表达形式。除了不够学术外,省略和缩写还使考生损失了词数。需强调的是can"t的完整形式是cannot,也是一个词。
总结一下,说到底,词是语言最基本的成分。如果不掌握一定数量的词语,雅思写作就无法写出好文章。雅思写作要写好文章,就必须善于从众多的词语中选择和运用最恰当的词语。所以扩大和丰富自己的词汇量是雅思写作能力的基础。