欢迎来到专业的唐家秘书网平台! 工作总结 工作计划 心得体会 思想汇报 发言稿 申请书 述职报告 自查报告
当前位置:首页 > 专题范文 > 公文范文 > 正文

英语知识点之wherebe句型

时间:2023-02-11 12:40:08 来源:网友投稿

下面是小编为大家整理的英语知识点之wherebe句型,供大家参考。

英语知识点之wherebe句型

英语知识点之wherebe句型1

  英语中最常使用的句型包括where句型、too句型、seem句型、prefer句型、when句型、as句型、wish句型、would rather句型、before句型以及一些强调句型、表相差的句型等等。下面小编就给大家讲解一下where句型,供同学们查看了解。

  where句型

  (1) where 引导的定语从句

  例:This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。

  (2) where 引导的状语从句

  例:Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

  He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的"地方。

  I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。

  (3) where 引导的表语从句

  例:This is where you are wrong. 这正是你错的地方。

  注:引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where (定语从句)

  例:Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去。


英语知识点之wherebe句型扩展阅读


英语知识点之wherebe句型(扩展1)

——初中英语句型分类知识点详解3篇

初中英语句型分类知识点详解1

  1. 一般否定句

  句型1[主语+特殊定式动词+not+行为动词或表语+其他]

  1. China of today is not what it was thirty years ago.

  2. "Isn"t that Teddy Thomson out?"-"I think it"s him, but I can"t be a hundred percent sure."

  3. "Oh, sir, he can"t have said such a thing! He can"t have spoken like that to you, sir!"

  4. We must not wait for favors from Nature; we must take them from her.

  5. I haven"t finished the book yet. 6. Money could not buy happiness.

  [注1] He is no fool. Great barkers are no biters.

  句型2[主语+do(does, did)+ not+行为动词+其他]

  1. Sorrow doesn"t buy bread. 2. Pure gold does not dread fire.

  3. "Why is Mr. Cooper so angry today?"-"I don"t know why."

  4. "They did not steal so much."-"I don"t care how much." He said, "… A thief is a thief."

  句型3[主语+ 行为动词+ no/not+宾语+其他]

  1. A rolling stone gathers no moss.

  2. Viola, hearing this, knew not how to behave, nor how to answer her.

  3. I know not what course others may take, but, as for me, give me liberty or give me death!

  4. We are fleet-winged men at arms; we fear not mountains high or rivers deep.

  句型4[There be+ no/not/not any+主语(+状语)]

  1. There was no well in the village at that time.

  2. Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse… There were no aunts, no sisters, no cousins, no grand mothers.

  3. There is not a moment to be lost. 4. There is no holding back the wheel of history

  [附注] 一般否定句的其他表达方式:

  1. Who knows it? (=No one knows it.) Dare he do it? (=He dare not do it.)

  2. God only knows! (=No one knows.) As if I would allow it! (= I would certainly not allow it.)

  3. Catch me doing that!

  4. If I do I am a villain. (=I will not do.) Do that again if you dare.

  5. In Heaven, an angel is nobody in particular. They shun personal fame and gains.

  6. The city and the areas around it are an ice-free port and a nuclear weapon-free zone. The building is in a state of neglect.

  7. She stood still, trying winly (in vain) to answer the battery of questions raised by the reporters.

  8. I dislike the idea very much. Mr. White has refrained from making any official comment on the coup in that country. Yesterday she failed to get to school on time. The evidence is conclusive, excluding all possibilities of doubt. They excluded children (from) getting in. We"ll forever live up to what the party expects of us. Avoid operating the keys roughly. She was refused admittance by them.

  9. Slips are scarcely avoidable when you"re new to your work. He is ignorant of conditions at the levels. Our PLA is worthy of being called a great army pf the people.

  10. The meetings were marked by such an absence of lively discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up. Lei Feng"s noble deeds are above all praise. To do this is beyond my ability. He is out of the office. (= He is not in the office.) Tom is away from Cambridge. (= Tom is not at Cambridge.) It is far from perfect. That served to strengthen instead of weaken our determination (or: That strengthened, rather than weakened, our determination.) The truth is quite other than what you think. I know better than to quarrel.

  2. 特指否定句

  句型5[…not+非谓语成分…]

  1. Not a soul was anywhere visible. 2. You must always remember not to become conceited.

  3. The teacher told his pupils not to make such a mistake again.

  4. I went to see him off, not to meet him. 5. We felt sorry for not coming on time

  句型6[主语+否定式谓语+(宾语)+状语或从句(被否定部分)]

  1. I don"t think it is right to make such hasty decision. 2. I"m not feeling very well today.

  3. I don"t believe that he will come tomorrow.

  4. You can"t judge a thing only by its looks.

  5. He"s studying English now, but he doesn"t speak English very well yet.

  6. People did not shake off colonialist"s yoke in order to put on hegemonist"s yoke.

  7. Don"t think ill of me because I use her help. She gives it cheerfully as you see…

初中英语句型分类知识点详解2

  1.who指人,在从句中做主语

  (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

  (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

  2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

  (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

  注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

  (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

  3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

  (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)

  (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)

  4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

  在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

  (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)

  (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)

  5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

  (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

  (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

  whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替

  (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

  =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

  (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

  =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

初中英语句型分类知识点详解3

  1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

  (1)as多与such 或the same连用,可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。

  (2)as 也可单独使用,引导非限制性定语从句,作用相当于which。例如:

  The elephant"s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.

  (3)the same… that与 the same …as在意思上是不同的。

  2.As引导的非限制性定语从句的.位置

  as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句前面.中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开,但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:

  (1) As is expected, the England team won the football match.

  (2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.


英语知识点之wherebe句型(扩展2)

——英语学习资料之强调句知识点

英语学习资料之强调句知识点

  强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的"一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。以下是小编精心整理的英语学习资料之强调句知识点,欢迎大家分享。

  英语常用的强调结构是“It is(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)”。一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。

  1、简单句与强调句型之间的互换

  简单句:主语+谓语+宾语+定语+状语+补语→It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分被强调部分:只限于主语、宾语或状语

  Who:强调主语是人,并仅限于主语

  【例句】

  Mr. Wang encountered the sixth girlfriend in his wife in Comrade Street at the age of five.

  王先生五岁那年在同志街邂逅了他一生当中的第六个女朋友。

  (1)强调主语

  It wasMr.Wang who encountered the sixth girlfriend in his wife in Comrade Street at the age of five.

  (2)强调宾语

  It was the sixth girlfriend in his lifethat Mr.Wang encountered in Comrade Street at the age of five.

  (3)强调地点状语

  It was in Comrade Street that Mr.Wang encountered the sixth girlfriend in his wife at the age of five.

  (4)强调时间状语

  It was at the age of five that Mr.Wang encountered the sixth girlfriend in his life in Comrade Street.

  2、如何强调谓语

  借助助动词强调谓语,助动词包括do/does/did,根据不同的时态和不同的主语人称有不同选择,助动词介入时谓语动词要变成原形。

  (1)主语为第一人称、第二人称或复数主语,时态为一般现在时,用do。

  【例句】

  I appreciate your help.

  I do appreciate your help.

  (2)时态为一般现在时,用did。

  【例句】

  I made a dream last night.

  I did make a dream last night.

  (3)主语为第三人称或单数主语,时态为一般现在时,用does。

  【例句】

  She becomes a man.

  She does become a man.

  3、真题中强调句的解析

  that在从句中不充当任何成分。

  【例句】

  The idea that he gave surprises many people.(定语从句,that在从句中作gave的宾语。)


英语知识点之wherebe句型(扩展3)

——小升初英语There be句型知识点「附练习题」

小升初英语There be句型知识点「附练习题」1

  (1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

  There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:

  There is a book on the desk.

  有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:

  On the desk there is a book.

  (2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

  Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:

  ①There is a tree behind the house.

  ②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

  ③There are some pears in the box.

  (3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的"原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:

  ①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

  ②There are some pens and a book on the floor.


英语知识点之wherebe句型(扩展4)

——初一英语知识点3篇

初一英语知识点1

  初一暑假日记作文:the morning

  I got up at 6:40. in t he morning we had our breakfirst. Miss Ding gives us an English class. At first we have our dictation. Then we leard English.

  In the afternoon, bloun Danide arrived in the class. We are exceited. We learned colour such as red, yellow, pink, purple, green, bulue and silver.

  I’m expecting tomorrow.

  初中英语集合名词专项语法的辅导

  【—集合名词专项语法的辅导】集合名词专项语法通常涉及单数—复数型、单数型、复数型及单复同形型这几个方面向大家介绍的。

  集合名词作主语时,主谓一致关系是一个较为复杂的问题。对此类问题我们可以从“数”的角度分为四类。

  1)单数—复数型。凡是有复数词尾变化形式的集合名词都属于此类。如:a class—classes; a family—families; a government—governments; an army—armies; a people—peoples; a group—groups; a crowd—crowds; a crew—crews等。这类集合名词强调的是整体性,即当作一个整体或多个整体来看待。属于这类集合名词的单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数;复数形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

  【例如】

  A big crowd often gathers on the square every morning.

  The government has decided to pass the bill.

  There are huge crowds in the streets on Sunday.

  There are many English-speaking peoples in the world.

  但应注意,这类集合名词的单数形式有时表示复数概念,所以这些集合名词的单数形式也可归为“单复同形型”中。

  2)单数型。这类集合名词表示的是人或事物的整体,即把这类人或事物的全部包括在内,所以只有单数形式。如作主语,谓语动词常用单数。这类名词常见的有:humanity, mankind, proletariat等。

  【例如】The proletariat is the greatest class in the history of mankind. In the fields of production and scientific experiment, mankind makes constant progress.

  3)复数型。这类集合名词在形式和内容上是相互矛盾的,就是说它们只有单数形式,但表达的都是复数概念。它强调的是集体中的个体性。这类名词有:police, cattle, faculty, flock, machinery, vermin, personnel等。它们作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

  【例如】The police have caught the murder.

  Our personnel are very highly trained.

  The vermin are very dangerous.

  4)单复同形型。这类集合名词的单数形式既可表示单数也可表示复数。作主语时,用单数动词或复数动词均可,有时意义区别不大。

  【例如】The school teaching staff are (is) excellent.

  The public is (are) requested not to litter in the park.

  The teaching profession claim(s) to be badly paid.

  这类集合名词常见的有:class, family, team, crew, board, herd, commi*, party, jury, enemy, audience等。

  根据说话人的心理意向若把这个集合名词所代表的人或事物看作一个整体,就认为是单数,用单数动词;若把它所代表的人或事物看作若干个个体的话,就认为其为复数,用复数动词。

  试比较:The football team is playing well.

  那个足球队打得非常漂亮。

  The football team areshavingsbath and are then coming back here for tea.

  足球队员们正在洗澡,然后来这里吃茶点。

  The family is a very happy one.

  那个家庭是一个非常幸福的家庭。

  That family are very pleased about the news of William"s success.

  全家人对威廉的成功都感到很高兴。

  上述的四个方面的介绍,同学们是否懂了呢?如果还有不懂的可以参考哦!

  初中英语学习方法之读句子(1)

  【—之读句子】今天小编为大家带来如何更好的理解句子,希望各位同学们能够理解。

  Hello. My name is Li Ming. What"s your name?

  你好,我叫李明。你叫什么名字?

  (1)当你初次和陌生朋友见面时,要先主动的介绍自己,然后可以礼貌的请教对方的名字:用"What"s your name?"回答时可以用I"m…或是My name is…。

  下面是一些初次见面的问候语:

  - Glad to meet you.

  - Glad to meet you, too.

  Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。

  Do you want to exchange numbers? 你想不想交换电话呢?

  May I introduce myself? My name is… 我能介绍我自己吗?我叫……

  (2)下面是一个我们常用句型的误区的更正:

  初次见面的老外跟你说了句"How do you do",估计多数人都会美滋滋地搬出学校教的那套,回敬一句"How do you do"。可英美人士却觉得你的回答有点买帽子当鞋穿——不对头。因为他们会觉得对话似乎没有得到回应,好像你并不高兴见到他一样。所以,当别人说How do you do的时候,你最好改答Nice to meet you. 或者 It"s a pleasure to meet you.

  上面关于初次见面的问候语,同学们理解了吗?如果还没有理解的可以参考5068的初中网,那里有更多的学习方法哦!

  初中英语作文大全之字典

  【—之字典】字典在我们初期学习的时候是个很重要的工具,下面就关于字典的范文供大家参考!

  Dictionary

  Dictionaries are of great importance and use in study, no matter in Chinese learning or English learning. They are another teachers of us when we need some help. When we meet new words, the dictionaryat hand is the best choice to get help. The dictionary will tell us how the word pronounces, what it means and how to compose a phrase or sentence. And it will tell us the words with similar meanings or pronunciations. With the development of dictionaries, there are various types of dictionaries. Electronic dictionaries are the new ones. They are very popular among students,because they are easy to use and carry. But, we should use dictionaries properly and we can"t depend on them all the time. Sometimes we needn"t look up every new word in dictionary, but to guess its meaning according to the context. Besides, some small dictionaries or electronic dictionaries are not so comprehensive, the authoritative ones are the best.

  不管是学习汉语还是学习英语,字典对学习很重要也很有用。当我们需要帮助的时候,字典是我们的另外一个老师。当我们遇到生词的时候,手边的字典是获得帮助的最佳选择。字典会告诉我们词怎么发音,什么意思以及怎样组成词组或造句。而且它会告诉我们它们的近义词或者近音词。随着字典的发展,字典的种类多种多样。它们在学生当中很受欢迎,因为他们使用方便,便于携带。但是,我们应该合理利用字典,不能总是依赖字典。有时候我们不需要每个生词都要查字典,而只需要根据上下文猜它的意思。除此之外,一些小字典或者电子词典不是很全面,权威的才是最好的。

  上述是对字典的描述,同学们可以参考上文的写作写出自己心中的字典是什么样子的!

  学习英语进步快揭秘:没有捷径 勤学苦练

初一英语知识点2

  单词翻译提升训练

  1. At Halloween we wear _______________ (特殊的) costumes with masks.

  2. June 1 is ________________ (儿童) Day.

  3. It’s ___________ (通常) cold in December in Beijing.

  4. There are four ___________ (季节) in a year. The hottest one is summer.

  5. I will visit some beautiful cities _______________ (在……期间) my summer holiday.

  6. We should get on well with our ____________ (邻居) and help each other.

  7. Mary is so ________________ (兴奋的) when she hears the news.

  8. I want to have my ________________ (自己的) house when I grow up.

  9. They will go _____________ (穿过)the forest tomorrow.

  10. Don’t ___________ (喊叫). Your father is sleeping.

  答案

  1.special 2.Children’s 3.usually 4.seasons 5.during

  6.neighbours 7.excited 8.own 9.through 10.shout

  初中英语语法之介词的主要用法

  【—语法之介词的主要用法】下面是针对英语中介词的主要用法知识的讲解,希望给同学们的英语学习提供很好的帮助。

  介词的主要用法:

  介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,

  如:out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on 初中数学 top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。

  以上对英语中介词的主要用法知识的内容讲解学习,同学们都能很好的掌握了吧,后面我们进行更多的英语语法知识学习。

初一英语知识点3

  There be句型

  (1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

  There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:On the desk there is a book.

  (2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

  Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:

  ①There is a tree behind the house.

  ②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

  ③There are some pears in the box.

  (3)注意:如果“be”后的`主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:

  ①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

  ②There are some pens and a book on the floor.


英语知识点之wherebe句型(扩展5)

——外研社初一英语知识点3篇

外研社初一英语知识点1

  能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

  She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现有人破门而人。

  My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。

  少数不及物动词的过去分词用作宾补时,强调动作完成后的状态.

  They found all the guests gone when they woke up.当他们醒来时,发现所有的客人都走了。

  动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法

  动词的-ed形式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一结构中,动词-ed形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态,原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。

  1. I must get my bike repaired.我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)

  2. The girl was found beaten black and blue.人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。(主语补足语)

  (1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。

  We thought the game lost.我们认为球赛输了。

  I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。

  They considered the matter settled.他们认为这问题解决了。

  (2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。

  I have my hair cut once a month.我每个月理一次发。

  He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使别人听懂自己。

  “have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义:

  ①(请人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired.她请人把屋子修好了。

  Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理的发?

  ②遭遇某种意外情况。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

  She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。

  ③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。

  He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了1000元。

  (3)动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括like,want, wish, expect, order等”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。

  He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的.问题。

  The students wish the TV serial plays continued.学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。

  (4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。

  The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。

外研社初一英语知识点2

  There be句型

  (1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

  There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:On the desk there is a book.

  (2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

  Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:

  ①There is a tree behind the house.

  ②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

  ③There are some pears in the box.

  (3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:

  ①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

  ②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

外研社初一英语知识点3

  一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写

  要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

  二、be动词的用法

  be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:

  “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。

  三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

  1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

  2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

  3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

  4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

  5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

  6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

  四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)

  zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

  五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

  1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

  2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

  六、可数名词变复数

  可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

  1、规则变化:

  1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

  2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

  3)以辅音字母加y结尾的"词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

  4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;

  5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。

  2、不规则变化:

  1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

  2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;

  3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。

  七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

  最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。

  主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:

  1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;

  2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;

  3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;

  4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;

  5)have的三单形式是has。

  八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)

  冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。

  1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。

  2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

  3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。

  九、助动词(do, does )的用法

  只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:

  1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。

  eg : I like English a lot.

  Michael likes Chinese food very much.

  2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:

  Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn"t like math.

  They like sports.------They don"t like sports.

  3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:

  Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn"t.

  Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don"t.

  十、名词所有格

  1、Kangkang"s books;Tom and Helen"s desk; Ann"s and Maria"s bikes;

  2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)

  3、have与of的区别:

  have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。


英语知识点之wherebe句型(扩展6)

——六年级英语重要句型知识点3篇

六年级英语重要句型知识点1

  话题:身体 时态:比较级在一般现在时中的运用

  句型:

  1. How 引导的特殊疑问句,来谈论对方的身体情况:--- How + (高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的)形容词 + are you? --- I"m + 与身体有关的具体数值。例:

  A: How tall are you? B: I"m 164 cm tall.

  2. 比较级,用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较:--- You are + 形容词的比较级 + than me. --- I"m + 形容词的比较级 + than you. 例:

  I"m thinner than you. My hands are bigger than yours.

  话题:身体 时态:一般现在时

  句型:

  1. What 引导的特殊疑问句,谈论身体上的病痛:--- What"s the matter? --- My +身体器官 + is / are + sore. / My + 身体器官 + hurt / hurts. / I have a + 有关病痛的词组。例:

  A: What"s the matter, Amy? B: I have a cold. My nose hurts.

  2. How 引导的特殊疑问句,谈论人们情绪上的感受:--- How are you? You look +与情绪有关的"形容词。--- I"m + 形容词。例:

  A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. B: Yes. I"m excited.

  话题:日常活动 时态:一般过去时

  句型:

  What 引导的特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问:

  --- What did you do + 时间?--- I + 动作(did). 例:

  A: What did you do last weekend?

  B: I Played football.

  Did 引导的一般疑问句,就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:

  --- Did you + 动词原形?--- Yes, I did. No, I didn"t. 例:

  A: Did you read books? B: Yes, I did.

  话题:节日 时态:一般过去时

  句型:

  综合运用Where, When, What, How等词,引导特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问:基本句型同上。例:

  A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Xinjiang.

  一般过去时(-ed形式)

  构 成 法 例 词

  A.一般动词在词尾加-ed cook--cooked

  play -- played

  B.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d live -- lived

  C. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-ed fly -- flied

  study -- studied

  D. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母加-ed stop -- stopped

  plan -- planned

  E.不规则变化 swim - swam

  have -- had

  F. be 动词变化 am - was

  is - was

  are -- were

  形容词比较级(er形式)

  构 成 法 例 词

  A.一般直接加-er long -- longer

  B.如果以-e结尾,直接加-r nice -- nicer

  C. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母,再加-er big -- bigger

  D. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er. heavy -- heavier

  小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化

六年级英语重要句型知识点2

  What is he/she wearing? He/She is wearing a pink and white blouse.

  他/她穿了什么?他/她穿了一件粉白相间的上衣。

  I like your skirt. Thanks! Is it new? Yes! It was abirthday gift from my mom.

  我喜欢你的短裙,谢谢!它是新吗?是的!它是我妈妈送给我的生日礼物。

  Whose hat is this? Is this your hat ? No! It’s not mine. It’s Kim’s hat.

  这是谁的帽子?是你的帽子吗?不,它不是我的,它是凯米的帽子。

  Whose gloves are these? Are these your gloves? This is a pair of shorts.

  这是谁的手套?这是你的手套吗?这是一双鞋。

  What day is it? It’sSunday . We don’t go to school . I like Sundays.

  今天星期几?今天星期日。我不想去学校。我喜欢星期天。

  This housecocat is too big! These pyjamas are too small! Thesenew slippers are just right!

  这件睡衣太大了。这件睡衣库太小了。这双新托鞋正好合适。

  Jenny is wearing a dress and a pair of boots.珍妮穿了一件连衣裙和一双靴子。LiMing is wearing a hat, a scarf, a coat, a pair of pants and a pairof pants and a pair of shoes.李明戴了一顶帽子,一条围巾,一件外衣,这条裤子和一双鞋子。Danny is wearing a pair of pyjamas and a pair of slippers.丹妮穿了一件睡衣裤和一双托鞋。

  Let’s play a game. Let’s make a bedroom. What’s in yourbedroom? There is a bed ,a dresser and a TV.

  让我们做游戏吧。让我们制作一个卧室吧。在你的卧室有什么?有一张床,一个梳装台和一台电视。

  Where is the dresser?梳装台在哪儿?It’s beside the bed.它在床的对面。

  Where is the picture? It’s above the desk. Where is thedresser? It’s between the bed and the desk.

  图画在哪儿?在桌子的上面。梳装台在哪儿?它在床和书桌中间。

  Where is the lamp? It’s on the desk. Where is the desk? It’sbelow the picture.

  台灯在哪儿?它在书桌上。书桌在哪儿?它在图画的下面。

  Where is the ball ? It’s under the chair. Where is the bed?It’s beside the dresser. I walk home after school.

  球在哪儿?它在椅子的下面。床在哪儿?它在梳装台的旁边。放学后我步行回家。

  What do you do at home? I watch TV after supper. I play on thecom*r. I listen to the radio in my bed.

  你在家干什么?晚饭后我看电视。我玩电脑。我在床上听收音机。

  I talk on the phone with my friends. The teddy bear is in thedresser. I put on my clothes.

  我用电话和朋友聊天。玩具熊在梳装台里。我穿衣服。

  What do you do in the morning? On Saturday afternoons,I like toplay with my friends. We fly kites.

  早晨你在干什么?在星期六的下午,我喜欢和我的朋友们玩,我们放风筝。

  Where are you going? I’m going to the library. Is that far fromhere? No. It’s across from the hospital.

  你要去哪儿?我去图书馆。离这儿远吗?不远。它就在医院的对面。

  Where is the gym? Go straight down this street and turn left atthe traffic lights. I’m lost!

  体育馆在哪儿?沿着这条街直走在交通灯处向左转。我迷路了。

  Is the library far from here? No. It’s just up the stairs! Ican show you. Let me help you. Follow me.

  图书馆离这儿远吗?不远,它就在楼上。我指给你看。让我帮你吧。跟我来.

  The library is near the school. The library is far from thezoo. What are they doing?

  图书馆就在学校附近。图书馆离动物园很远。

  Jenny’s father is driving a car. I have a headache. I want tosee a doctor. Do you have a map?

  珍妮的爸爸正在开汽车。我头疼,我想去看医生。你有地图吗?

  How’s the weather in January?The weather is cold.What do youwant to do?I want to go to the park to fly a kite.

  一月的天气怎么样?很冷。你想去干什么?我想去公园放风筝。

  Where are you going? To the supermarket. May I help you? Yes. Iwant to buy a pair of shoes.

  你要去哪儿?去超市。我可以帮你吗?是的,我想买一双鞋。

  Where does a businessman work? A businessman works in an officebuilding. What does your mother do?

  商人在哪儿工作?商人在办公楼里工作。你的妈妈是做什么的?

  She is a clerk. Let’s go to the cinema to see a film. May Ihelp you? Yes! I want to buy a dress. I’ll show you

  她是一名售货员。让我们去电影院看电影吧。我可以帮你吗?是的,我想买一件连衣裙。我指给你看。

  This way, please. What do you want to do? Let’s go shopping.What do you want to buy? I want to buy a book.

  这边请。你想干去什么?让我们去购物吧。你想买什么?我想买一本书。


英语知识点之wherebe句型(扩展7)

——初中数学知识点之基础知识点总结3篇

初中数学知识点之基础知识点总结1

  一、数与代数A、数与式:1、有理数:①整数→正整数/0/负整数②分数→正分数/负分数

  数轴:

  ①画一条水*直线,在直线上取一点表示0(原点),选取某一长度作为单位长度,规定直线上向右的方向为正方向,就得到数轴。

  ②任何一个有理数都可以用数轴上的一个点来表示。

  ③如果两个数只有符号不同,那么我们称其中一个数为另外一个数的相反数,也称这两个数互为相反数。在数轴上,表示互为相反数的两个点,位于原点的两侧,并且与原点距离相等。

  ④数轴上两个点表示的数,右边的总比左边的大。正数大于0,负数小于0,正数大于负数。

  绝对值:

  ①在数轴上,一个数所对应的点与原点的距离叫做该数的绝对值。

  ②正数的绝对值是他的本身、负数的绝对值是他的相反数、0的绝对值是0。两个负数比较大小,绝对值大的反而小。

  有理数的运算:加法:

  ①同号相加,取相同的符号,把绝对值相加。

  ②异号相加,绝对值相等时和为0;绝对值不等时,取绝对值较大的数的符号,并用较大的绝对值减去较小的绝对值。

  ③一个数与0相加不变。

  减法:减去一个数,等于加上这个数的相反数。

  乘法:①两数相乘,同号得正,异号得负,绝对值相乘。②任何数与0相乘得0。③乘积为1的两个有理数互为倒数。

  除法:①除以一个数等于乘以一个数的倒数。②0不能作除数。

  乘方:求N个相同因数A的积的运算叫做乘方,乘方的结果叫幂,A叫底数,N叫次数。

  混合顺序:先算乘法,再算乘除,最后算加减,有括号要先算括号里的。

  2、实数无理数:无限不循环小数叫无理数

  *方根:

  ①如果一个正数X的*方等于A,那么这个正数X就叫做A的算术*方根。

  ②如果一个数X的*方等于A,那么这个数X就叫做A的*方根。

  ③一个正数有2个*方根/0的*方根为0/负数没有*方根。

  ④求一个数A的*方根运算,叫做开*方,其中A叫做被开方数。

  立方根:

  ①如果一个数X的立方等于A,那么这个数X就叫做A的立方根。

  ②正数的立方根是正数、0的立方根是0、负数的立方根是负数。

  ③求一个数A的立方根的运算叫开立方,其中A叫做被开方数。

  实数:

  ①实数分有理数和无理数。

  ②在实数范围内,相反数,倒数,绝对值的意义和有理数范围内的相反数,倒数,绝对值的意义完全一样。

  ③每一个实数都可以在数轴上的一个点来表示。

  3、代数式

  代数式:单独一个数或者一个字母也是代数式。

  合并同类项:

  ①所含字母相同,并且相同字母的指数也相同的项,叫做同类项。

  ②把同类项合并成一项就叫做合并同类项。

  ③在合并同类项时,我们把同类项的系数相加,字母和字母的指数不变。

  4、整式与分式

  整式:

  ①数与字母的乘积的代数式叫单项式,几个单项式的和叫多项式,单项式和多项式统称整式。

  ②一个单项式中,所有字母的指数和叫做这个单项式的次数。

  ③一个多项式中,次数最高的项的次数叫做这个多项式的次数。

  整式运算:加减运算时,如果遇到括号先去括号,再合并同类项。

  幂的运算:AM+AN=A(M+N)

  (AM)N=AMN

  (A/B)N=AN/BN除法一样。

  整式的乘法:

  ①单项式与单项式相乘,把他们的系数,相同字母的幂分别相乘,其余字母连同他的指数不变,作为积的因式。

  ②单项式与多项式相乘,就是根据分配律用单项式去乘多项式的每一项,再把所得的积相加。

  ③多项式与多项式相乘,先用一个多项式的每一项乘另外一个多项式的每一项,再把所得的积相加。

  公式两条:*方差公式/完全*方公式

  整式的除法:

  ①单项式相除,把系数,同底数幂分别相除后,作为商的因式;对于只在被除式里含有的字母,则连同他的指数一起作为商的一个因式。

  ②多项式除以单项式,先把这个多项式的每一项分别除以单项式,再把所得的商相加。

  分解因式:把一个多项式化成几个整式的积的形式,这种变化叫做把这个多项式分解因式。

  方法:提公因式法、运用公式法、分组分解法、十字相乘法。

  分式:

  ①整式A除以整式B,如果除式B中含有分母,那么这个就是分式,对于任何一个分式,分母不为0。

  ②分式的分子与分母同乘以或除以同一个不等于0的整式,分式的值不变。

  初中数学知识点:直线的位置与常数的关系

  ①k>0则直线的倾斜角为锐角

  ②k<0则直线的倾斜角为钝角

  ③图像越陡,|k|越大

  ④b>0直线与y轴的`交点在x轴的上方

  ⑤b<0直线与y轴的交点在x轴的下方


英语知识点之wherebe句型(扩展8)

——数学知识点之圆

数学知识点之圆1

  圆的周长公式C=2π r 中的π是定义;

  圆的面积公式S=π*r*r,

  圆周率是指*面上圆的周长与直径之比。用希腊字母 π (读"Pài")表示。中国古代有圆率、周率、周等名称。(在一般计算时π人们都把π这无限不循环小数化成3.14)

  圆周率—π

  什么是圆周率?

  圆周率是一个常数,是代表圆周和直径的比例。它是一个无理数,即是一个无限不循环小数。但在日常生活中,通常都用3.14来代表圆周率去进行计算,即使是工程师或物理学家要进行较精密的计算,也只取值至小数点后约20位。

  什么是π?

  π是第十六个希腊字母,本来它是和圆周率没有关系的,但大数学家欧拉在一*六年开始,在书信和论文中都用π来代表圆周率。既然他是大数学家,所以人们也有样学样地用π来表圆周率了。但π除了表示圆周率外,也可以用来表示其他事物,在统计学中也能看到它的出现。

  (背圆周率的口诀】

  3 . 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3 5 8 9 7 9 3 2 3 8 4 6 2 6

  山巅一寺一壶酒,尔乐苦煞吾,把酒吃,酒杀尔,杀不死,乐尔乐。

  4 3 3 8 3 2 7 9 5 0 2 8 8 4 1 9 7 1 6 9 3 9 9 3 7

  死珊珊,霸占二妻。救我灵儿吧!不只要救妻,一路救三舅,救三妻。

  5 1 0 5 8 2 0 9 7 4 9 4 4 5 9 2 3 0 7

  我一拎我爸,二拎舅(其实就是撕我舅耳)三拎妻。

  8 1 6 4 0 6 2 8 6 2 0 8 9 9 8 6

  不要溜!司令溜,儿不溜!儿拎爸,久久不溜!


英语知识点之wherebe句型(扩展9)

——生物知识点之观察植物细胞

生物知识点之观察植物细胞1

  实验过程:擦、滴、撕、展、盖、染、吸。

  1、切片、涂片、装片的区别P42

  2、植物细胞的基本结构

  细胞壁:支持、保护;细胞膜:控制物质的进出,保护;

  细胞质:液态的,可以流动的。细胞质里有液泡,液泡内的液泡内溶解着多种物质(如糖分);

  细胞核:贮存和传递遗传信息;叶绿体:进行光合作用的场所;液泡:细胞液。

  3、观察口腔上皮细胞实验过程:擦、滴、刮、涂、盖、染、吸。

  细胞膜:控制物质的进出;细胞核:贮存和传递遗传信息;细胞质:液态,可以流动。

  4、植物细胞与动物细胞的相同点:都有细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核。

  5、植物细胞与动物细胞的不同点:植物细胞有细胞壁和液泡,动物细胞没有。

推荐访问:句型 知识点 英语 英语知识点之wherebe句型 英语知识点之wherebe句型1 wherebe句型例句5个

猜你喜欢