2023年英语四级阅读理解巩固练习题

时间：2023-03-09 09:15:05 来源：网友投稿

下面是小编为大家整理的2023年英语四级阅读理解巩固练习题,供大家参考。

2023年英语四级阅读理解巩固练习题

英语四级阅读理解巩固练习题1

　　Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.

　　Sufficient buoyancy(浮力) to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire.?The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.

　　The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.

　　1. The passage is mainly about____.

　　A) the uses of life preservers

　　B) the design of life preservers

　　C) the materials for life preservers

　　D) the buoyancy of life preservers

　　2. According to the passage, a life be first of all ____.

　　A) adjustable B) comfortable C) self-evident D) self-righting

　　3. United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made ____.

　　A) with as few strings as possible

　　B) capable of being worn on both sides

　　C) according to each wearer"s size

　　D) comfortable and light to wear

　　4. By “the uninitiated individual” (Para. 1, Line. 4) the author refers to the person ____.

　　A) who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver

　　B) who has a little experience in using a life preserver

　　C) who uses a life preserver without permission

　　D) who becomes nervous before a disaster

　　5. What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position?

　　A) The waves would move him backwards.

　　B) The water would choke him.

　　C) He would immediately sink to the bottom.

　　D) He would be exhausted or unconscious.

　　答案解析:

　　1. B。文章主要讲述了救生衣的设计。间接题型段首主旨题。C项和D项都是对救生衣设计中设计材料的说明。A项为陷阱，指救生衣的用途，尽管开头提到，但范围不着边际。故只有B是正确选项。

　　2. D。根据文章，救生衣首先会自动扶正。事实细节题。本文第三段主要讨论救生衣落水位置，应设计的能“自动扶正”,或稍向后仰。B项是对材料的描述，范围太窄，而A和C不合题意，因此D是正确答案。

　　3. C。美国海岸巡逻队不需要救生衣根据穿戴者的尺寸生产。事实细节题。A项和B项都涉及method，其相关部分见最后一段第三句，A，B，D三项都是文章中提及的，C项与本题无关的内容，因此应该选C。

　　4. A。“the uninitiated individual”作者指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。语义指代题。根据文章最后一段第一句，我们可推出“the uninitiated individual”就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故A是正确选项。

　　5. D。如果一个人没有正确使用救生衣，就会发生什么?细节辨别题。第三段第一句后半句中a face-down position和本题中的 in a wrong position相对应。因此选项D“他可能太累了或者是已经失去知觉”是正确答案。

英语四级阅读理解巩固练习题扩展阅读

英语四级阅读理解巩固练习题（扩展1）

——英语四级阅读理解冲刺练习题 (菁选2篇)

英语四级阅读理解冲刺练习题1

　　It happens to every medical student sooner or later. You get a cough that persists for a while. Ordinarily,you would just ignore it--but now, armed with your rapidly growing medical knowledge, you can"t help worrying. The cough could mean just a cold, but it could also be a sign of lung cancer.

　　For doctors in training, nurses and medical journalists, hypochondria is an occupational danger. The feeling usually passes after a while, leaving only a funny story to tell at a dinner party. But for the tens ofthousands who suffer from true hypochondria they live in constant terror that they are dying of some awfuldisease, or even several awful diseases at once. Doctors can assure them that there"s nothing wrong, but since the cough is real, the assurances fall on deaf ears. And because no physician or test can offer a 100% guarantee that one doesn"t have cancer, a hypochondriac always has fuel to feed Iris .or her worst fears.

　　Hypochondriacs don"t harm just themselves; they block the whole healthcare system. Although they account for only about 6% of the patients who visit doctors every year, they tend to burden their physicians with frequent visits that take up excessive amounts of time. And the problem may be worse, thanks to the popularity of medical information on the Internet. They go on the Web and learn about new diseases and new presentations of old diseases that they never even knew about before. Doctors have taken to calling this phenomenon cyberchondria (网络疑病症).

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.According to the passage, if you suffer from hypochondria, ______.

　　A.you must be a medical student, or a medical worker

　　B.you are haunted by a possibly inexistent disease

　　C.you will never get rid of this disease

　　D.you always tell funny stories at dinner parties

　　2.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

　　A.Hypochondria happens to everybody sooner or later.

　　B.We needn’t worry about hypochondria since it is not dangerous at all.

　　C.Hypochondria originates from too much knowledge of medicine.

　　D.Not only individuals but also the healthcare system might be disturbed by unnecessary terrors.

　　3.Why can’t doctors convince the suffers that there is nothing wrong?

　　A.Because the doctors can’t cure the minor diseases

　　B.Because the doctors don’t assure them of that

　　C.Because the sufferers are deaf and cannot hear what the doctors say

　　D.Because lack of absolute guarantee makes the patients doubtful

　　4.The problem becomes worse due to _____

　　A.the increasing number of patients

　　B.the widespread medical knowledge on the Internet

　　C.the patients,regular visits to doctors that occupy too much time

　　D.new diseases and symptoms emerge constantly

　　5.What does the author most probably think about hypochondria?

　　A.The author considers that hypochondria is an incurable disease

　　B.The author thinks that the consequences of hypochondria might be disastrous

　　C.The author suggests that the patients who have hypochondria should set their hearts at rest

　　D.The author sympathizes with the patients who suffer from hypochondria

　　参考答案

　　1.[B] 事实细节题。仔细读完第2段后半部分,不难发现hypochondria只是瞎猜疑，故选项B正确。时常怀疑自己生病是医务人员的职业病，但为此困扰的并不仅仅是他们，因为第2段第3句说：“But... who suffer from true hypochondria...”，说明医务人员不是真正的疑病症患者,故选项A不正确。选项C过于极端。选项D是对原文断章取义。

　　2.[D] 主旨大意题。第1段以举例方式引入主题，第2段对hypochondria下定义，第3段则论述其对医疗保健体系造成的干扰，选项D正确全面地概括了文章大意，为正确答案。全文的中心词是hypochondria,在四个选项中，干扰项(选项A、B、C)都出现了该词，只有正确选项(选项D)没有直接使用该词。

　　3.[D] 事实细节题。根据文中的“because no physician or test can offer a 100% guarantee that one doesn’t have cancer...”即可得出选项D正确。原文虽有表示“咳嗽确实存在”，但这并不意味着医生不能治好类似的小毛病，因此选项A不正确。误选C是没有正确理解短语fall on deaf ears,该固定表达的意思是“充耳不闻”。

　　4.[B] 推理判断题。句中thanks to是讽刺的用法，引出原因，故选项B正确。本题考查因果关系，要辨别明显的.因果关系，只要关注文中是否有because, reason, due to, thanks to, result等词即可。

　　5.[C] 观点态度题。从作者对hypochondria的描述可以看出此病只是源于多疑，并非生理上的不治之症，因此只要病人们放宽心，此病就能痊愈。故选项C正确。选项A的incurable和B的disastrous都太绝对，比较容易排除。而本文基调较为客观，作者没有表露个人情感，故选项D也不正确。

英语四级阅读理解冲刺练习题2

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.According to the passage, if you suffer from hypochondria, ______.

　　A.you must be a medical student, or a medical worker

　　B.you are haunted by a possibly inexistent disease

　　C.you will never get rid of this disease

　　D.you always tell funny stories at dinner parties

　　2.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

　　A.Hypochondria happens to everybody sooner or later.

　　B.We needn’t worry about hypochondria since it is not dangerous at all.

　　C.Hypochondria originates from too much knowledge of medicine.

　　D.Not only individuals but also the healthcare system might be disturbed by unnecessary terrors.

　　3.Why can’t doctors convince the suffers that there is nothing wrong?

　　A.Because the doctors can’t cure the minor diseases

　　B.Because the doctors don’t assure them of that

　　C.Because the sufferers are deaf and cannot hear what the doctors say

　　D.Because lack of absolute guarantee makes the patients doubtful

　　4.The problem becomes worse due to _____

　　A.the increasing number of patients

　　B.the widespread medical knowledge on the Internet

　　C.the patients,regular visits to doctors that occupy too much time

　　D.new diseases and symptoms emerge constantly

　　5.What does the author most probably think about hypochondria?

　　A.The author considers that hypochondria is an incurable disease

　　B.The author thinks that the consequences of hypochondria might be disastrous

　　C.The author suggests that the patients who have hypochondria should set their hearts at rest

　　D.The author sympathizes with the patients who suffer from hypochondria

　　参考答案

　　4.[B] 推理判断题。句中thanks to是讽刺的用法，引出原因，故选项B正确。本题考查因果关系，要辨别明显的因果关系，只要关注文中是否有because, reason, due to, thanks to, result等词即可。

英语四级阅读理解巩固练习题（扩展2）

——英语四级阅读专项练习题

英语四级阅读专项练习题1

　　Directions: In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.

　　For questions 1-7,mark

　　Y(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

　　N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

　　NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

　　For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

　　How to Get a Great Idea

　　The guests had arrived,and the wine was warm. Once again,I"d forgotten to refrigerate it. "Don"t worry," a friend said,"I can chill it for you fight away."

　　Five minutes later she emerged from the kitchen with the wine perfectly cooled. Asked to reveal her secret,she said,"Easy. I poured the wine in a plastic bag and then dipped it in ice water. After a few minutes the wine was cold. The hard part was getting it back into bottle. I couldn"t find a funnel (漏斗),so I made a cone with wax paper."

　　My guests applauded. "How wonderful if we could all be that clever," one remarked.

　　A decade of research has convinced me we can. What separates the average person from Edison,Picasso or even Shakespeare isn"t creative capacity--it"s the ability to use that capacity by encouraging creative impulses and then acting upon them. Most of us seldom achieve our creative potential. I think I know why,and I can help unlock the reservoir of ideas hiding within every one of us.

　　One puzzle I"ve watched students deal with is retrieving a Ping-Pong ball that has fallen to the bottom of a sealed,vertical drainpipe. The tools that they can use are either too short to reach the ball or too wide to fit into the pipe,which is also too narrow to reach into by hand. At last some students make the connection: drainpipe= water=floating. They pour water down the hole,and the ball floats to the top.

　　This and many other experiments suggest concrete ways of increasing creativity in all of us. Here are the best techniques.

　　Capture the fleeting. A good idea is like a rabbit. It runs by so fast that sometimes you see only its ears or tail. To capture it,you must be ready. Creative people are always ready to act,and that may ha the only difference between us and them.

　　Poet Amy Lowell wrote of the urgency with which she captured new ideas,"Whatever 1 am doing,I lay it aside and attend to the arriving poem," she wrote. Like many other writers,Lowell sought paper and pencil when she saw a good idea coming. I enter new ideas into a pocket com*r. Anything--even a napkin--win do.

　　In a letter to a friend in 1821,Ludwig van Beethoven talked about how he thought of a beautiful tune while dozing in carriage. "But scarcely did I awake when away flew the tune," he wrote,"and I could not recall any part of it." Fortunately--for Beethoven and for us--the next day in the same carriage,the tune came back to him,and this time he captured it in writing.

　　When a good idea comes your way,write it down--on your arm if necessary. Not every idea will have value,of course. The point is to capture first and evaluate them later.

　　Daydream. Surrealist Dali used to lie on a sofa,holding a spoon. Just as he began to fall asleep. Dali would drop the spoon onto a plate on the floor. The sound shocked him awake,and he would immediately sketch the images he had seen in his mind in that fertile world of semi-sleep.

　　Everyone experiences this strange state,and everyone can take advantage of it. Try Dali"s trick,or just allow yourself to daydream. For many,the "three b"s"--bed,bath and bus--are productive. There,and anywhere else you can be with your thoughts undisturbed,you"ll find that ideas emerging freely.

　　Seek challenges. When you"re stuck behind a locked door,every behavior that"s ever gotten you free turns up quickly: you may push or pull on the knob,bang the door--even shout for help. Scientists call the rehappening of old behaviors in a challenging situation resurgence. The more behaviors that reappear,the greater the number of possible interconnections,and the more likely that new ideas will occur.

　　Try inviting friends and business associations from different areas of your life to a party. Bring people of two or three generations together. This will get you thinking in new ways.

　　Edwin Land,one of America"s most prolific inventors,said that the idea that led to his invention of the Polaroid camera came from his three-year-old daughter. On a visit to Santa Fe in 1943,she asked why she couldn"t see the picture he had just taken. During the next hour,as Land walked around Santa Fe,all he had learned about chemistry came together,with amazing results. Said Land,"The camera and the film became clear to me. In my mind they were so real that I spent several hours describing them."

　　Put new and crazy items--like kid"s toys--on your desk. Turn pictures upside down or sideways. The more detersive the stimulations we receive,the more rapidly the mind produces new ideas.

　　Expand your world. Many discoveries in sciences,engineering and the arts mix ideas from different fields. Consider "The Two-String Problem". Two widely separated strings hang from a ceiling. Even though you can"t reach both at once,is it possible to tie their ends together,using only a pair of pliers?

　　One college student found the solution almost immediately. He tied the pliers to one string and set it in motion like a pendulum (钟摆). As it swung back and forth,he walked quickly to the other string and drew it as far forward as it would reach. Then he caught the swinging string when it passed near him and tied the two ends.

　　Asked how he had solved the problem,the student explained he had just come from a physics class on pendulum motion. What he had learned in one context transferred to a completely different one.

　　This principle works outside the lab as well. To enhance your creativity,learn something new. If you"re a banker,take up tap dancing. If you"re a nurse,try a course in mythology. Read a book on a subject you know little about. Change your daily newspaper. The new will interconnect with the old in novel and potentially fascinating ways. Becoming more creative is really just a matter of paying attention to that endless flow of ideas you produce,and learning to capture and act upon the new that"s within you.

　　1. The author believes that those who have creative capacity are usually great figures.

　　2. The example of the students getting the Ping-Pong ball proves that students are more creative than average people.

　　3. The examples of Amy Lowell and Beethoven tell us that we should write down a good idea immediately as it may easily disappear.

　　4. Daydreaming can be a good way of realizing one"s creative potential.

　　5. People facing challenges are unlikely to achieve creative ideas.

　　6. Salvador Dali is a famous surrealist painter,whose works are highly controversial from the modernism or even post-modernism perspective.

　　7. To enhance creativity,people should always learn something new.

　　8. The success of Edison,Picasso or even Shakespeare lies on their ability to rather than mere creative capacity.

　　9. The author believes that many discoveries in science,engineering and the arts mix ideas from ______.

　　10. Learn to be more creative is just a matter of focusing on the endless flow of ideas you produce,and learning to ______ the new that"s within you.

　　试题详解

　　1.N 由题干中的关键词creative capacity定位到文章第四段第二句：What separates the average person from Edison，Picasso or even Shakespeare isn"t creative capacity--it"s the ability to use that capacity by encouraging creative impulses and then acting upon them，作者认为普通人也有创造力，与题目意思不同。

　　由此得出题目说法错误。

　　2.N 由题干中的关键词Ping-Pong ball定位到文章第五段，再根据第六段首句 This and many other experiments suggest concrete ways of increasing creativity in all of us可知，作者认为人们同样有创造力，与题目意思不同，由此得出题目说法错误。

　　3.Y由题于中的关键词Amy Lowell和Beethoven定位到第一个小标题的末段：

　　When s good idea comes your way，write it down--on your arm if necessary.

　　Not every idea will have value，of course.The point is to capture first and evaluate them later。题目是原文的同义替换，由此得出题目说法正确。

　　4.Y由题干中的关键词daydreaming定位到第二个小标题第二段首尾两句：

　　Everyone experiences this strange state，and everyone can take advantage of it...

　　There，and anywhere else you can be with your thoughts undisturbed，you"ll find that ideas emerging freely，题目是原文的同义替换，由此得出题目说法正确。

　　5.N由题于中的关键词people facing challenges定位到第三个小标题末段末句：

　　The more detersive the stimulations we receive，the more rapidly the mind produces new ideas，题目认为面对挑战的人不可能产生创造性的想法，与原文不同，由此得出题目说法错误。

　　6.NG由题干中的.关键词Dali定位到第二个小标题首段，但题目巾的内容在文章中并未提及。

　　7.Y由题干中的关键词enhance their creativity定位到文章末段第二句：To enhance your creativity,learn something new，与题目意思相同，由此得出题目说法正确。

　　8.encourage creative impulses and then (to) act upon them

　　由题干中的关键词Edison，Picasso or even Shakespeare定位到文章第四段第二句：What separates the average person from Edison，Picasso or even Shakespeare isn"t creative capacity--it"s the ability to use that capacity by encouraging creative impulses and then acting upon them，由此得出答案。

　　9.different fields

　　由题干中的关键词discoveries in science，engineering and the arts定位到第四个小标题下面首段首句：Many discoveries in sciences，engineering and the arts mix ideas from different fields，由此得出答案。

　　10.capture and act upon

　　由题干中的关键词be more creative定位到文章尾句：Becoming more creative is really just a matter of paying attention to that endless flow of ideas you produce，and learning to capture and act upon the new that"s within you，由此得出答案。

英语四级阅读理解巩固练习题（扩展3）

——英语四级阅读理解强化练习题

英语四级阅读理解强化练习题1

　　Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.

　　Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.

　　But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.

　　Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.

　　As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.

　　As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.

　　Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.

　　57. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?

　　A) It is a kind of iced water.

　　B) It is just plain tap water.

　　C) It is a kind of bottled water.

　　D) It is a kind of mineral water.

　　58. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Line 4 Para.2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.

　　A) plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking

　　B) bottled water is clearly superior to tap water

　　C) bottled water often appeals more to dogs taste

　　D) dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste

　　59. The “fancier brands” (Line 3 Para. 5) refers to ________.

　　A) tap water from the Thames River

　　B) famous wines not sold in ordinary stores

　　C) PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani

　　D) expensive bottled water with impressive names

　　60. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?

　　A) Bottled water brings in huge profits.

　　B) Competition from the wine industry is intense.

　　C) Most diners find bottled water affordable.

　　D) Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.

　　61. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?

　　A) It is much cheaper than wine.

　　B) It is considered healthier.

　　C) It appeals to more cultivated people.

　　D) It is more widely promoted in the market.

　　参考答案：

　　57. C 58. B 59. D 60.A 61. B

英语四级阅读理解巩固练习题（扩展4）

——公共英语一级阅读理解练习题3篇

公共英语一级阅读理解练习题1

　　In western countries today, more and more foods have additives(添加剂) in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals(化学制品) which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad, and so on…… but doctors say that some additives can be bad for us.

　　Now let"s look at how additives can be bad for our health. Take, for example, a little English girl called Sally Jones/ sally is two years old and quite an ordinary little girl. But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Finally, Sally"s parents took her to a special doctor. He said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active(活跃的). He was quite correct. As soon as sally started to eat foods without additives, she began to sleep well at night. Now she is the same as other little girls, except that she can"t eat many foods that children love, such as ice cream, because they have additives in them.

　　56. Additives can reduce (减少) the cost of some food.